al tiro
Immediately or right away.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
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bacán
Great, cool, or really good.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
cachai
Do you understand? Are you following me? Do you get it?
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
carrete
A party or informal social gathering.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
carretear
To go out partying or attend a carrete.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
charcha
Bad, poorly made, or low quality.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
filete
Excellent or very high quality.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
fome
Boring, dull, or not entertaining.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
guagua
Baby.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
guata
Belly or stomach.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
pega
Work or a job.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
pololo o polola
Boyfriend or girlfriend.
Also found as:
pololo · polola
pololo · polola
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
pololear
To be in a romantic relationship; to date someone.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
taco
Traffic jam or heavy traffic.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
weón o hueón
A highly versatile word: it can mean guy, friend, idiot, or work as an insult depending on tone and context.
Also found as:
weón · hueón
weón · hueón
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
weá o hueá
A catch-all word that can mean thing, situation, problem, nonsense, or almost anything depending on context.
Also found as:
weá · hueá
weá · hueá
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
cuático o cuática
Intense, complicated, exaggerated, or shocking, depending on context.
Also found as:
cuático · cuática
cuático · cuática
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
sapo o sapa
A nosy person, gossip, or someone who informs on others, depending on context.
Also found as:
sapo · sapa
sapo · sapa
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
cara de raja
A shameless or brazen person.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
perkin
A person treated as subordinate, disrespected, or mocked; it can also be used as an insult.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
vio
Colloquial form of “vivo”: alert, street-smart, or clever.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
once
An afternoon/evening meal, usually with tea or coffee and bread.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
cachureo
An old, miscellaneous, or not very useful object; also used in the verb “cachurear”.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
chamullo
A lie, story, or unreliable spiel used to persuade someone.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
amurrado o amurrada
Upset, annoyed, or withdrawn, usually without saying much.
Also found as:
amurrado · amurrada
amurrado · amurrada
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
aperrado o aperrada
A resilient, willing person who faces difficulties without giving up.
Also found as:
aperrado · aperrada
aperrado · aperrada
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
mateo o matea
A studious, hardworking, academically dedicated person.
Also found as:
mateo · matea
mateo · matea
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
seco o seca
Very skilled or talented at something.
Also found as:
seco · seca
seco · seca
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
penca
Bad, mediocre, disappointing, or unpleasant.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
barsa
Shameless or opportunistic.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
perso
Confidence or nerve; often implies boldness or too much self-assurance.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
cuea
Luck. A vulgar colloquial form used in expressions.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
caña
A hangover after drinking alcohol.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
plancha
Embarrassment or an embarrassing situation.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
lata
Annoyance, lack of motivation, or boredom.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Yes, in informal contexts.
Yes, in informal contexts.
paja
Laziness, reluctance, or the hassle of having to do something.
Tone / context:
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
It depends on context, tone, and familiarity.
Can I say it?:
Understand the context before using it.
Understand the context before using it.
Yo me rajo
My treat; I'll pay.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Let's go to the movies; my treat.
Let's go to the movies; my treat.
Culiao
A vulgar insult derived from “culeado.” Depending on tone and the relationship between the speakers, it can mean “asshole,” “bastard,” “son of a bitch,” or even be used affectionately among friends. Without context, its exact meaning is ambiguous.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
“Culiao, you scared me!” can be friendly teasing between friends, while “that culiao scammed me” is clearly insulting.
“Culiao, you scared me!” can be friendly teasing between friends, while “that culiao scammed me” is clearly insulting.
Raja
In Chilean Spanish, "raja" is ambiguous: it can refer vulgarly to someone’s butt, intensify something as "really good" or "awesome" ("está la raja"), or appear in expressions such as "quedar raja" (to end up extremely tired or drunk) and "a raja tabla" (with maximum intensity or without giving in).
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Possible examples: "The movie is awesome"; "I was completely wiped out after work"; "They worked flat out."
Possible examples: "The movie is awesome"; "I was completely wiped out after work"; "They worked flat out."
Te crei la raja
A colloquial, mildly vulgar way of saying that someone thinks they are hot shit, very cool, or better than everyone else. Depending on the tone, it can be teasing, reproachful, or playful.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Ever since you won the game, you think you're hot shit.
Ever since you won the game, you think you're hot shit.
No seas pajero
It usually means “don’t be lazy” or “don’t be such a slacker,” said in a vulgar and insulting way. Depending on the context, “pajero” can also refer to someone who masturbates a lot, but in this expression it usually refers to laziness or lack of initiative.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don’t be such a lazy bastard—help clean the house.
Don’t be such a lazy bastard—help clean the house.
Hagamos una vaca o vaquita
To pool money or chip in together to pay for something, such as food, a gift, an outing, or a purchase. "Vaquita" sounds more casual or suggests a small amount.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Let's all chip in to buy the teacher a gift.
Let's all chip in to buy the teacher a gift.
Pescame!
It usually means “pay attention to me,” “listen to me,” or “take me seriously.” Without context, it could also be literal, meaning “catch me,” though that is less likely as an idiom.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Pay attention to me for a second—I’m talking to you!
Pay attention to me for a second—I’m talking to you!
La hueá o la weá
A very versatile vulgar expression referring to a thing, matter, situation, or person, often conveying annoyance, surprise, or contempt. Depending on context, it can mean “that thing,” “that stuff,” “what the hell,” or “the whole mess.”
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I don't understand this shit. / What a weird thing! / Pass me that thing on the table.
I don't understand this shit. / What a weird thing! / Pass me that thing on the table.
Quedó la zorra o la fox
A Chilean expression that can mean things turned into a huge mess, chaos, or a serious problem; depending on the tone, it can also mean something turned out amazing, impressive, or intense. “Quedó la fox” is usually a softer or euphemistic variant of “quedó la zorra.”
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After the game, things turned into total chaos: everyone was shouting and there were people everywhere. / The party was amazing; it was absolutely wild.
After the game, things turned into total chaos: everyone was shouting and there were people everywhere. / The party was amazing; it was absolutely wild.
Ya po weon
An informal expression that can mean “come on, man,” “alright already,” or “hurry up,” usually to insist, show impatience, or urge someone on. The exact meaning depends heavily on tone and context.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
—Come on, man, hurry up—we’re leaving.
—Come on, man, hurry up—we’re leaving.
Tomar Terremoto
To have a terremoto, a Chilean cocktail usually made with pipeño and pineapple ice cream; depending on the context, it can also imply getting drunk.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After the festival, we went to have some terremotos.
After the festival, we went to have some terremotos.
Piscola
A Chilean cocktail made with pisco and cola, usually Coca-Cola, served over ice.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
For the barbecue, let’s bring pisco and cola to make pisco-and-cola drinks.
For the barbecue, let’s bring pisco and cola to make pisco-and-cola drinks.
Combinao o combinado
“Combinao” or “combinado” can mean “matching” or “coordinated,” especially when talking about clothes, colors, or accessories. Depending on the context, it can also refer to a mixed drink or something made up of several things.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Possible example: “Your shirt and sneakers are really well coordinated.”
Possible example: “Your shirt and sneakers are really well coordinated.”
chela o pilsen o birra
Beer. «Chela» is the most common and broadly used term; «pilsen» can refer to a pilsner-style beer, although in Chile it is also used colloquially for beer in general; «birra» is a colloquial term borrowed from River Plate Spanish.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Should we go for a few beers after work?
Should we go for a few beers after work?
Also found as:
Chela · pilsen · birra
Chela · pilsen · birra
No estoy ni ahí
I don't care, I'm not interested, or I couldn't care less.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
—Are you going to the party? —I don't care; I'd rather stay home.
—Are you going to the party? —I don't care; I'd rather stay home.
Ni ahí con vo
I don't care about you / I'm not interested in what you have to say or do. It's a dismissive, colloquial way to show indifference toward someone.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
—Are you going to the party? —I don't care about you; do whatever you want.
—Are you going to the party? —I don't care about you; do whatever you want.
Tone / context:
Without additional context, it usually means that the speaker has no interest in or concern for the other person. Depending on the situation, it can express indifference, rejection, or defiance.
Without additional context, it usually means that the speaker has no interest in or concern for the other person. Depending on the situation, it can express indifference, rejection, or defiance.
Can I say it?:
It is very colloquial and can sound harsh or hurtful. Use it only with people you know well and in informal settings; avoid it at work or in formal situations.
It is very colloquial and can sound harsh or hurtful. Use it only with people you know well and in informal settings; avoid it at work or in formal situations.
Te agilaste
In Chilean Spanish, “te agilaste” usually means you acted foolishly, clumsily, or impulsively; depending on the context, it can also mean “you messed up” or “you went a bit too far.”
Example in Chilean Spanish:
You were being a bit dumb with that comment.
You were being a bit dumb with that comment.
Tone / context:
Without additional context, the exact meaning is ambiguous. It is usually used as a colloquial, sometimes teasing reproach saying that someone did something foolish, made a mistake, or reacted badly. In some contexts, it may have a different nuance.
Without additional context, the exact meaning is ambiguous. It is usually used as a colloquial, sometimes teasing reproach saying that someone did something foolish, made a mistake, or reacted badly. In some contexts, it may have a different nuance.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and is best used among people who are comfortable with informal Chilean speech. Do not automatically translate it as “you made a mistake” without considering the tone and situation.
It is colloquial and is best used among people who are comfortable with informal Chilean speech. Do not automatically translate it as “you made a mistake” without considering the tone and situation.
Se hizo el Larry
He pretended not to know or acted like he hadn't noticed, usually to avoid getting involved or taking responsibility.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
They asked who had left the door open, and he pretended he had no idea.
They asked who had left the door open, and he pretended he had no idea.
Tone / context:
Without more context, the expression usually means that someone played dumb or pretended not to know something. Depending on the situation, it can also mean avoiding responsibility or pretending not to notice.
Without more context, the expression usually means that someone played dumb or pretended not to know something. Depending on the situation, it can also mean avoiding responsibility or pretending not to notice.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, humorous expression for informal conversations. It is not suitable for formal situations. The exact meaning may vary depending on context.
This is a colloquial, humorous expression for informal conversations. It is not suitable for formal situations. The exact meaning may vary depending on context.
Patas negras
A secret lover or affair partner—someone involved with a person who is already in a relationship.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
People in the neighborhood say he is the neighbor’s secret lover.
People in the neighborhood say he is the neighbor’s secret lover.
Tone / context:
In Chile, it is usually used colloquially for the secret lover of someone who is already in a relationship. Without more context, it could possibly refer to a less common meaning.
In Chile, it is usually used colloquially for the secret lover of someone who is already in a relationship. Without more context, it could possibly refer to a less common meaning.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and somewhat mocking; use it only in informal conversations. It is not suitable for formal contexts.
It is colloquial and somewhat mocking; use it only in informal conversations. It is not suitable for formal contexts.
Vender la pescá
To try to convince someone of something, usually with an exaggerated, dubious explanation or a string of excuses; it can also mean talking your way out of a situation.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I asked him why he was late, and he started feeding me some story about his phone falling asleep.
I asked him why he was late, and he started feeding me some story about his phone falling asleep.
Tone / context:
Without more context, it usually refers to someone trying to pass off a dubious explanation as true or persuade others with a line of bull. Depending on the situation, it can sound playful or distrustful.
Without more context, it usually refers to someone trying to pass off a dubious explanation as true or persuade others with a line of bull. Depending on the situation, it can sound playful or distrustful.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial Chilean expression for informal conversation. Avoid it in very formal settings. It is not strongly offensive, but it suggests that the other person is lying, exaggerating, or making excuses.
This is a colloquial Chilean expression for informal conversation. Avoid it in very formal settings. It is not strongly offensive, but it suggests that the other person is lying, exaggerating, or making excuses.
Se hace la vistima
To play the victim; to portray oneself as harmed or innocent to gain sympathy, avoid responsibility, or get support. "Vistima" is a colloquial, humorous pronunciation or spelling of "víctima".
Example in Chilean Spanish:
We told her it was her fault, but she played the victim and ended up getting sympathy.
We told her it was her fault, but she played the victim and ended up getting sympathy.
Tone / context:
It is used to criticize, often humorously, someone who exaggerates their suffering or avoids acknowledging responsibility. Since no context was provided, it could also have been an imitation, a joke, or an intentional distortion of "víctima".
It is used to criticize, often humorously, someone who exaggerates their suffering or avoids acknowledging responsibility. Since no context was provided, it could also have been an imitation, a joke, or an intentional distortion of "víctima".
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and usually sounds mocking or dismissive. In a formal conversation, use the equivalent of "plays the victim" without imitating the pronunciation.
It is colloquial and usually sounds mocking or dismissive. In a formal conversation, use the equivalent of "plays the victim" without imitating the pronunciation.
Hacer perro muerto
To dine and dash; to leave without paying the bill.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After eating, they dined and dashed out of the restaurant.
After eating, they dined and dashed out of the restaurant.
Tone / context:
It is mainly used when someone consumes food or drinks at a restaurant, bar, or similar place and deliberately leaves without paying. Without additional context, this is the most common meaning in Chile.
It is mainly used when someone consumes food or drinks at a restaurant, bar, or similar place and deliberately leaves without paying. Without additional context, this is the most common meaning in Chile.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and usually critical or humorous. Avoid it in formal contexts; use "leave without paying" for a neutral phrasing.
It is colloquial and usually critical or humorous. Avoid it in formal contexts; use "leave without paying" for a neutral phrasing.
Valis callampa
To be useless, terrible, or good for nothing; when said about a person, it means they are incompetent or worthless.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
With service like that, the company is completely useless.
With service like that, the company is completely useless.
Tone / context:
"Valís callampa" is a vulgar, colloquial way of telling someone they are useless, terrible, or incompetent. Without more context, it is unclear whether it was meant as a serious insult or friendly banter.
"Valís callampa" is a vulgar, colloquial way of telling someone they are useless, terrible, or incompetent. Without more context, it is unclear whether it was meant as a serious insult or friendly banter.
Can I say it?:
Use it only in very informal situations and with people you know well. It can sound quite offensive, so avoid it at work, in formal settings, or with strangers.
Use it only in very informal situations and with people you know well. It can sound quite offensive, so avoid it at work, in formal settings, or with strangers.
Hacerse pebre
A colloquial expression that, depending on the context, can mean becoming very tired or sore, getting badly beaten or hit, or ending up badly damaged or ruined. Without context, the intended meaning cannot be determined.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After working all day, I was completely wiped out.
After working all day, I was completely wiped out.
Tone / context:
It can refer to a person's exhaustion or soreness (“me hice pebre”), someone getting badly beaten (“lo hicieron pebre”), or something being badly damaged. Since no context was provided, the exact meaning is ambiguous.
It can refer to a person's exhaustion or soreness (“me hice pebre”), someone getting badly beaten (“lo hicieron pebre”), or something being badly damaged. Since no context was provided, the exact meaning is ambiguous.
Can I say it?:
It is an informal, broadly used expression. Use it with friends or in everyday situations, but avoid it in formal writing. The meaning depends heavily on the subject and context.
It is an informal, broadly used expression. Use it with friends or in everyday situations, but avoid it in formal writing. The meaning depends heavily on the subject and context.
ta mal pelao el chancho
It means that a situation is unfair or unevenly balanced, especially when some people get most of the benefits and others are left with very little.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
This distribution is really unfair: some people get almost everything, while the rest are left with very little.
This distribution is really unfair: some people get almost everything, while the rest are left with very little.
Tone / context:
Without more context, the most likely interpretation is that it criticizes an unequal distribution or unfair treatment. It can refer to money, work, benefits, responsibilities, or opportunities.
Without more context, the most likely interpretation is that it criticizes an unequal distribution or unfair treatment. It can refer to money, work, benefits, responsibilities, or opportunities.
Can I say it?:
It is a colloquial, humorous expression used broadly in Chile. It is not usually vulgar, but it should be avoided in highly formal writing.
It is a colloquial, humorous expression used broadly in Chile. It is not usually vulgar, but it should be avoided in highly formal writing.
Que le hace el agua al pescado
A rhetorical expression suggesting that something cannot harm or bother someone because it is natural or familiar to them. Roughly equivalent to “What harm could it do?” or “It doesn’t affect me at all.” Its interpretation may vary depending on context.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
—Are you worried about getting a little wet? —What harm could it do? It doesn’t bother me.
—Are you worried about getting a little wet? —What harm could it do? It doesn’t bother me.
Tone / context:
It would be used colloquially and humorously as a rhetorical question to minimize a problem or say that something does not affect the speaker. Since no context was provided, it may have another local meaning or depend on intonation.
It would be used colloquially and humorously as a rhetorical question to minimize a problem or say that something does not affect the speaker. Since no context was provided, it may have another local meaning or depend on intonation.
Can I say it?:
Use it only in informal situations and with people familiar with Chilean Spanish; without context, it is best avoided because it may sound cryptic.
Use it only in informal situations and with people familiar with Chilean Spanish; without context, it is best avoided because it may sound cryptic.
Y dale con que las gallinas mean
Used humorously to tell someone they keep harping on about the same absurd or already-refuted idea. It is roughly equivalent to “you’re still going on about that” or “you just won’t let it go.”
Example in Chilean Spanish:
—I’m telling you, the report was poorly done. —You’re still going on about that! I already explained that the problem was something else.
—I’m telling you, the report was poorly done. —You’re still going on about that! I already explained that the problem was something else.
Tone / context:
It is said in response to someone who keeps insisting on or repeatedly returning to an idea considered ridiculous. The phrase is colloquial and playful; without more context, it is unclear whether it conveyed mild annoyance, teasing, or friendly banter.
It is said in response to someone who keeps insisting on or repeatedly returning to an idea considered ridiculous. The phrase is colloquial and playful; without more context, it is unclear whether it conveyed mild annoyance, teasing, or friendly banter.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversations, usually among people who are comfortable with each other. It is not vulgar, but it may sound dismissive if the tone is not understood or if the discussion is serious. Do not use it as a neutral description.
Use it in informal conversations, usually among people who are comfortable with each other. It is not vulgar, but it may sound dismissive if the tone is not understood or if the discussion is serious. Do not use it as a neutral description.
Se me echó la yegua
I ran out of steam or got too tired to keep going. It can also suggest losing the motivation or momentum to continue.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I was going to go jogging, but I ran out of steam and stayed home.
I was going to go jogging, but I ran out of steam and stayed home.
Tone / context:
It is colloquially used for physical exhaustion or for losing the momentum to finish something. Without more context, it is unclear whether it mainly refers to tiredness, discouragement, or both.
It is colloquially used for physical exhaustion or for losing the momentum to finish something. Without more context, it is unclear whether it mainly refers to tiredness, discouragement, or both.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and distinctly Chilean; use it in casual conversation, not in formal settings. It is not particularly vulgar and can sound humorous or self-deprecating.
It is informal and distinctly Chilean; use it in casual conversation, not in formal settings. It is not particularly vulgar and can sound humorous or self-deprecating.
andar pateando la perra
To be having a rough time, feeling down, or being in a very bad mood; it can also refer to being frustrated or going through a bad patch.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Ever since he broke up with his girlfriend, he’s been having a really rough time.
Ever since he broke up with his girlfriend, he’s been having a really rough time.
Tone / context:
Without a full sentence, it is unclear whether the emphasis is on sadness, bad temper, frustration, or simply going through a rough patch. It is colloquial and figurative; it does not literally mean kicking a female dog.
Without a full sentence, it is unclear whether the emphasis is on sadness, bad temper, frustration, or simply going through a rough patch. It is colloquial and figurative; it does not literally mean kicking a female dog.
Can I say it?:
Use it only in informal contexts. It can sound somewhat crude or blunt, though it is not among the most offensive expressions. In formal settings, say "he’s having a hard time" or "he’s in a bad mood."
Use it only in informal contexts. It can sound somewhat crude or blunt, though it is not among the most offensive expressions. In formal settings, say "he’s having a hard time" or "he’s in a bad mood."
Más raro que pescado con hombros.
Very weird, strange, or out of the ordinary; a humorous and exaggerated way to say that something or someone is bizarre.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That guy is weirder than a fish with shoulders: he talks to himself and wears a helmet indoors.
That guy is weirder than a fish with shoulders: he talks to himself and wears a helmet indoors.
Tone / context:
No context was provided, so it is interpreted as a colloquial comparison for describing something very strange or absurd. It can be used jokingly and is not necessarily a serious insult.
No context was provided, so it is interpreted as a colloquial comparison for describing something very strange or absurd. It can be used jokingly and is not necessarily a serious insult.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversations, especially jokingly. Avoid it in formal settings or with people you do not know well, as it may sound mocking.
Use it in informal conversations, especially jokingly. Avoid it in formal settings or with people you do not know well, as it may sound mocking.
Más contento que perro con dos colas.
To be over the moon; to be extremely happy.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
When they told him he had been selected, he was over the moon.
When they told him he had been selected, he was over the moon.
Tone / context:
It is used humorously to describe someone who is extremely happy because of good news, an achievement, or a favorable situation.
It is used humorously to describe someone who is extremely happy because of good news, an achievement, or a favorable situation.
Can I say it?:
This is an informal, broadly understood expression. It works in everyday conversation and sounds exaggerated or playful, but it is not vulgar.
This is an informal, broadly understood expression. It works in everyday conversation and sounds exaggerated or playful, but it is not vulgar.
Mas feliz que maricon con dos potos
To be extremely happy or euphoric, expressed in a very vulgar and humorous way.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
When they told him he had won the prize, he was happier than a pig in shit.
When they told him he had won the prize, he was happier than a pig in shit.
Tone / context:
It is used to exaggerate how much someone is enjoying a situation or good news. The comparison is deliberately crude and has a sexual innuendo; it also contains a term that may be offensive to gay people.
It is used to exaggerate how much someone is enjoying a situation or good news. The comparison is deliberately crude and has a sexual innuendo; it also contains a term that may be offensive to gay people.
Can I say it?:
Avoid it in formal or professional settings and with people you do not know well. It is highly vulgar and potentially homophobic; use “over the moon” or “absolutely delighted” instead.
Avoid it in formal or professional settings and with people you do not know well. It is highly vulgar and potentially homophobic; use “over the moon” or “absolutely delighted” instead.
Tirar el poto pa las moras
To back out, chicken out, or avoid facing a difficult or intimidating situation.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
He said he was going to complain, but when he saw the boss, he chickened out.
He said he was going to complain, but when he saw the boss, he chickened out.
Tone / context:
In Chile, this is usually a colloquial and slightly humorous way to say that someone backs down, avoids taking action, or does not dare to do what they promised. Without context, it could also refer more broadly to dodging responsibility.
In Chile, this is usually a colloquial and slightly humorous way to say that someone backs down, avoids taking action, or does not dare to do what they promised. Without context, it could also refer more broadly to dodging responsibility.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and should be avoided in very formal situations. It can sound teasing or mocking when directed at someone. Despite the word “poto,” it is not necessarily sexual.
It is informal and should be avoided in very formal situations. It can sound teasing or mocking when directed at someone. Despite the word “poto,” it is not necessarily sexual.
sacar los choros del canasto
To really get on someone’s nerves, make them lose their patience, or drive them up the wall.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That noise is really driving me up the wall—can you stop for a minute?
That noise is really driving me up the wall—can you stop for a minute?
Tone / context:
In common Chilean usage, it refers to intense annoyance that makes someone angry or lose patience. Without more context, it is unclear whether it expresses mild irritation, strong anger, or a humorous complaint.
In common Chilean usage, it refers to intense annoyance that makes someone angry or lose patience. Without more context, it is unclear whether it expresses mild irritation, strong anger, or a humorous complaint.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, informal expression suitable among friends or in everyday situations. Avoid it in formal writing. It is not usually a direct insult, but it can sound blunt depending on the tone.
This is a colloquial, informal expression suitable among friends or in everyday situations. Avoid it in formal writing. It is not usually a direct insult, but it can sound blunt depending on the tone.
la carne de burro no es transparente
A joking way to tell someone they are blocking the view, roughly meaning “move over, you’re in the way.”
Example in Chilean Spanish:
“Hey, you’re blocking the view; move aside so I can see the screen.”
“Hey, you’re blocking the view; move aside so I can see the screen.”
Tone / context:
It is used colloquially and humorously when someone stands in front of another person and blocks their view. It can sound rude if it alludes to someone’s body, so it is best used among people who are comfortable with that kind of teasing.
It is used colloquially and humorously when someone stands in front of another person and blocks their view. It can sound rude if it alludes to someone’s body, so it is best used among people who are comfortable with that kind of teasing.
Can I say it?:
Use it informally and with people who are comfortable with teasing. In formal settings or with strangers, say “Could you move over a bit?” instead.
Use it informally and with people who are comfortable with teasing. In formal settings or with strangers, say “Could you move over a bit?” instead.
Y me le ocurrio otra idea
And I had another idea; it can also sound like a colloquial, humorous, or deliberately incorrect way of putting it.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
We were trying to figure out how to solve it, and I had another idea.
We were trying to figure out how to solve it, and I had another idea.
Tone / context:
Without more context, it appears to mean “I had another idea.” Using “me le” instead of the standard “se me” is nonstandard and may signal colloquial speech, humorous imitation, or an intentional mistake.
Without more context, it appears to mean “I had another idea.” Using “me le” instead of the standard “se me” is nonstandard and may signal colloquial speech, humorous imitation, or an intentional mistake.
Can I say it?:
In careful speech, use “se me ocurrió otra idea.” Use “me le ocurrió” only when reproducing a colloquial or humorous tone and when the context supports it.
In careful speech, use “se me ocurrió otra idea.” Use “me le ocurrió” only when reproducing a colloquial or humorous tone and when the context supports it.
Sha la volaita
A Chilean exclamation of surprise, disbelief, or amazement, similar to “Whoa, what the heck!” or “That’s crazy!” Depending on the tone, it can also mean that something is exaggerated, weird, or impressive.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
—Did you see that he bought a new car without even having a license? —Whoa, that’s crazy!
—Did you see that he bought a new car without even having a license? —Whoa, that’s crazy!
Tone / context:
It is used as a casual reaction to something unexpected or hard to believe. Without context or intonation, it is unclear whether it expresses admiration, criticism, or mockery.
It is used as a casual reaction to something unexpected or hard to believe. Without context or intonation, it is unclear whether it expresses admiration, criticism, or mockery.
Can I say it?:
It is very colloquial and should generally be used only in informal conversations, preferably when speaking with people familiar with Chilean Spanish. “Volaita” refers to “volá,” a colloquial form related to “volada” or “situación,” and may sound mildly vulgar depending on context.
It is very colloquial and should generally be used only in informal conversations, preferably when speaking with people familiar with Chilean Spanish. “Volaita” refers to “volá,” a colloquial form related to “volada” or “situación,” and may sound mildly vulgar depending on context.
Feo culiao
A vulgar insult meaning that someone is very ugly. Depending on the relationship and tone, it can also be used jokingly among friends.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
—Did you see how he turned out in the photo? —What an ugly bastard!
—Did you see how he turned out in the photo? —What an ugly bastard!
Tone / context:
Without context, it is usually a direct and very vulgar insult. Among friends, it can work as teasing or a sign of familiarity, but the tone is decisive.
Without context, it is usually a direct and very vulgar insult. Among friends, it can work as teasing or a sign of familiarity, but the tone is decisive.
Can I say it?:
Do not use it with strangers, in formal situations, or with people you do not know well. It can be highly offensive.
Do not use it with strangers, in formal situations, or with people you do not know well. It can be highly offensive.
Chicotea los caracoles
Hurry up, get a move on, or stop taking so long. It is a colloquial and humorous way of putting pressure on someone.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Get a move on, or we're going to be late!
Get a move on, or we're going to be late!
Tone / context:
Without additional context, the most likely interpretation is that someone is being told to hurry up. The tone is usually informal, somewhat humorous, and not necessarily aggressive.
Without additional context, the most likely interpretation is that someone is being told to hurry up. The tone is usually informal, somewhat humorous, and not necessarily aggressive.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal situations with people who understand Chilean colloquial speech. Avoid it in formal settings or when a direct command might sound too blunt.
Use it in informal situations with people who understand Chilean colloquial speech. Avoid it in formal settings or when a direct command might sound too blunt.
tranquilein yonwein
A humorous, very informal way of saying “take it easy, dude” or “calm down, bro.”
Example in Chilean Spanish:
—I’m so fed up; everything went wrong! —Take it easy, dude. We’ll fix it right away.
—I’m so fed up; everything went wrong! —Take it easy, dude. We’ll fix it right away.
Tone / context:
“Tranquilein yonwein” appears to be a playful, rhyming deformation of “tranqui, weón” (“take it easy, dude”). Without context, it is unclear whether it is meant to calm someone down, downplay a situation, or simply joke around with friends.
“Tranquilein yonwein” appears to be a playful, rhyming deformation of “tranqui, weón” (“take it easy, dude”). Without context, it is unclear whether it is meant to calm someone down, downplay a situation, or simply joke around with friends.
Can I say it?:
Use it only in informal settings and with people who understand Chilean humor. It can sound friendly, cartoonish, or mildly teasing; avoid it in formal situations or with strangers.
Use it only in informal settings and with people who understand Chilean humor. It can sound friendly, cartoonish, or mildly teasing; avoid it in formal situations or with strangers.
A medio morir saltando
To be completely exhausted or barely holding on, but still trying to keep going.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After working all day and playing a match, I was completely wiped out.
After working all day and playing a match, I was completely wiped out.
Tone / context:
It is colloquial and usually refers to intense physical or mental exhaustion. Without more context, it is unclear whether it refers specifically to fatigue, emotional distress, or simply being in a difficult situation.
It is colloquial and usually refers to intense physical or mental exhaustion. Without more context, it is unclear whether it refers specifically to fatigue, emotional distress, or simply being in a difficult situation.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and expressive; use it comfortably in casual conversation, but avoid it in formal writing. It is not generally vulgar.
It is informal and expressive; use it comfortably in casual conversation, but avoid it in formal writing. It is not generally vulgar.
Más cocío que botón de oro
Very drunk or extremely intoxicated; roughly, "totally wasted," in a humorous tone. The exact sense may vary depending on context.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After the party, he was totally wasted.
After the party, he was totally wasted.
Tone / context:
This is a colloquial, humorous expression normally used to describe someone who is very drunk. Since no context was provided, another local or context-specific meaning cannot be ruled out.
This is a colloquial, humorous expression normally used to describe someone who is very drunk. Since no context was provided, another local or context-specific meaning cannot be ruled out.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversations among people who are comfortable with colloquial Chilean slang. Avoid it in formal situations.
Use it in informal conversations among people who are comfortable with colloquial Chilean slang. Avoid it in formal situations.
Si no es pito es flauta
It means that if one problem does not come up, another one does; there is always something to deal with. A natural equivalent is “If it’s not one thing, it’s another.”
Example in Chilean Spanish:
The car broke down, and now the power’s out. If it’s not one thing, it’s another.
The car broke down, and now the power’s out. If it’s not one thing, it’s another.
Tone / context:
It is a colloquial, humorous way of expressing resignation when problems, setbacks, or annoyances keep piling up. Without further context, this is the most common interpretation.
It is a colloquial, humorous way of expressing resignation when problems, setbacks, or annoyances keep piling up. Without further context, this is the most common interpretation.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversations, usually when commenting on a string of inconveniences. It is generally not offensive; although “pito” can have vulgar meanings in other contexts, it is not understood that way here.
Use it in informal conversations, usually when commenting on a string of inconveniences. It is generally not offensive; although “pito” can have vulgar meanings in other contexts, it is not understood that way here.
Más falso que patá e’ culebra
It means that someone or something is extremely fake, insincere, or untrustworthy. It can also describe a story or attitude that is obviously made up or pretended.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don’t believe a word that guy says—he’s as fake as a three-dollar bill.
Don’t believe a word that guy says—he’s as fake as a three-dollar bill.
Tone / context:
Without additional context, the most likely interpretation is that it criticizes someone for being very fake or unreliable. In a humorous tone, it can also dismiss an excuse, promise, or story as obviously bogus.
Without additional context, the most likely interpretation is that it criticizes someone for being very fake or unreliable. In a humorous tone, it can also dismiss an excuse, promise, or story as obviously bogus.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, humorous expression that is usually critical. Use it comfortably with friends or in informal situations, but avoid it in formal settings or with people who might take it as a strong insult.
This is a colloquial, humorous expression that is usually critical. Use it comfortably with friends or in informal situations, but avoid it in formal settings or with people who might take it as a strong insult.
del año de la cocoa
Something very old, outdated, or from a very long time ago. It is used humorously to exaggerate how ancient a person, thing, or situation is.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That phone is ancient; it still has buttons.
That phone is ancient; it still has buttons.
Tone / context:
It is usually said in a casual, humorous tone to refer to something very old or obsolete. Without specific context, it is not possible to know whether it refers to a person, an object, a custom, or an idea.
It is usually said in a casual, humorous tone to refer to something very old or obsolete. Without specific context, it is not possible to know whether it refers to a person, an object, a custom, or an idea.
Can I say it?:
It is an informal, broadly usable expression suited to casual conversations. It is not vulgar, but it may sound teasing if applied directly to a person.
It is an informal, broadly usable expression suited to casual conversations. It is not vulgar, but it may sound teasing if applied directly to a person.
pico en el ojo
In Chilean Spanish, it usually refers to being tricked, scammed, or badly taken advantage of. It can also be used as a complaint: “What a rip-off!”
Example in Chilean Spanish:
We bought expensive tickets, and in the end they canceled the event without giving us our money back. It was a total rip-off.
We bought expensive tickets, and in the end they canceled the event without giving us our money back. It was a total rip-off.
Tone / context:
Without more context, the most likely meaning is a scam or a rip-off. The expression contains a vulgar sexual reference and, outside idiomatic use, could be understood literally.
Without more context, the most likely meaning is a scam or a rip-off. The expression contains a vulgar sexual reference and, outside idiomatic use, could be understood literally.
Can I say it?:
It is a colloquial and vulgar expression; use it with people you know or in informal settings. Avoid it in formal situations.
It is a colloquial and vulgar expression; use it with people you know or in informal settings. Avoid it in formal situations.
Más doblado qué chino con visitas
To be extremely drunk, to the point of being hunched over or unable to stand properly. It is a humorous, colloquial comparison, though without context it could also refer more generally to being bent over or exhausted.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After the party, he was completely wasted; they had to take him home.
After the party, he was completely wasted; they had to take him home.
Tone / context:
It most likely describes someone who is extremely drunk, especially when hunched over, staggering, or barely able to stand. The reference to “a Chinese person with visitors” is humorous and may vary depending on the speaker.
It most likely describes someone who is extremely drunk, especially when hunched over, staggering, or barely able to stand. The reference to “a Chinese person with visitors” is humorous and may vary depending on the speaker.
Can I say it?:
It is highly colloquial and humorous. Use it only in informal conversations with people who understand the tone; avoid it in formal settings or when it could sound stereotypical.
It is highly colloquial and humorous. Use it only in informal conversations with people who understand the tone; avoid it in formal settings or when it could sound stereotypical.
Asegurar el chancho
To lock in a benefit, deal, or outcome before taking it for granted; roughly, “to seal the deal” or “to make sure it’s in the bag.”
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Before we celebrate, let’s sign the contract and make sure the deal is in the bag.
Before we celebrate, let’s sign the contract and make sure the deal is in the bag.
Tone / context:
Without more context, it most likely means securing an expected result or benefit, especially before getting overconfident. The exact nuance may vary by situation.
Without more context, it most likely means securing an expected result or benefit, especially before getting overconfident. The exact nuance may vary by situation.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial figurative expression understood in Chile. Use it in informal conversation; in formal settings, say “secure the outcome” or “finalize the agreement.”
This is a colloquial figurative expression understood in Chile. Use it in informal conversation; in formal settings, say “secure the outcome” or “finalize the agreement.”
más rayao que puerta de perrera
Completely nuts, unhinged, or extremely eccentric; a humorous exaggeration for someone who behaves very strangely.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That guy is completely nuts; he’s been talking to himself for three days.
That guy is completely nuts; he’s been talking to himself for three days.
Tone / context:
With no additional context, this is the most likely interpretation. The expression usually describes a person, but depending on the situation it could also refer to someone who is extremely obsessed or out of control.
With no additional context, this is the most likely interpretation. The expression usually describes a person, but depending on the situation it could also refer to someone who is extremely obsessed or out of control.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and humorous, but it can sound disparaging or stigmatizing when referring to mental health. Avoid it in formal or sensitive situations.
It is colloquial and humorous, but it can sound disparaging or stigmatizing when referring to mental health. Avoid it in formal or sensitive situations.
El más weón al arco
It probably means “the biggest idiot of them all” or “a complete dumbass,” emphasizing that someone is very stupid or clumsy. “Al arco” seems to work as a colloquial intensifier, but without context a literal reference to playing goalkeeper cannot be ruled out.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That guy is the biggest dumbass ever; he never understands anything.
That guy is the biggest dumbass ever; he never understands anything.
Tone / context:
It would be used informally to mock someone considered very stupid, clueless, or clumsy. The expression is ambiguous without a full sentence: it could depend on a soccer-related situation or a more local usage.
It would be used informally to mock someone considered very stupid, clueless, or clumsy. The expression is ambiguous without a full sentence: it could depend on a soccer-related situation or a more local usage.
Can I say it?:
It is vulgar and insulting; use it only among friends and in informal situations. Avoid it in professional or formal settings and with people you do not know. The full sentence would help clarify the meaning.
It is vulgar and insulting; use it only among friends and in informal situations. Avoid it in professional or formal settings and with people you do not know. The full sentence would help clarify the meaning.
No sé na yo
I have no idea; I don't know anything about it. The final "yo" can add emphasis or a slightly defensive tone: "I dunno, man."
Example in Chilean Spanish:
—Who left the door open? —I dunno, man.
—Who left the door open? —I dunno, man.
Tone / context:
This is a colloquial way to say that someone does not know something. Without more context, it is unclear whether the tone is merely evasive, casual, or defensive.
This is a colloquial way to say that someone does not know something. Without more context, it is unclear whether the tone is merely evasive, casual, or defensive.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversation. "Na" is a colloquial shortening of "nada"; avoid it in formal situations.
Use it in informal conversation. "Na" is a colloquial shortening of "nada"; avoid it in formal situations.
hechar la foca
To chew someone out, tell them off, or confront them firmly about something.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
The boss chewed him out for being late again.
The boss chewed him out for being late again.
Tone / context:
Without context, it most likely means to reprimand or confront someone harshly. “Hechar” is usually a misspelling of “echar.”
Without context, it most likely means to reprimand or confront someone harshly. “Hechar” is usually a misspelling of “echar.”
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, broadly used expression suitable for informal conversation. Avoid it in formal writing; depending on the tone, it can sound more or less aggressive.
This is a colloquial, broadly used expression suitable for informal conversation. Avoid it in formal writing; depending on the tone, it can sound more or less aggressive.
mas aburrido que caballo de feria
Extremely bored or very dull; it can describe someone with nothing fun to do or a very tedious situation.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I'm bored stiff; there's nothing to do.
I'm bored stiff; there's nothing to do.
Tone / context:
Without more context, it most likely expresses intense boredom. Depending on the sentence, it could also describe something or someone as very dull or tedious.
Without more context, it most likely expresses intense boredom. Depending on the sentence, it could also describe something or someone as very dull or tedious.
Can I say it?:
It is a colloquial, humorous expression suitable for informal conversations. It is not vulgar, but it should be avoided in very formal writing.
It is a colloquial, humorous expression suitable for informal conversations. It is not vulgar, but it should be avoided in very formal writing.
Se fue pal patio de los callaos
He/she passed away; a colloquial, humorous, and somewhat irreverent way of saying that someone died.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Grandpa passed away after a long illness.
Grandpa passed away after a long illness.
Tone / context:
It refers to someone’s death, usually in a colloquial, darkly humorous, or irreverent tone. It may sound inappropriate when speaking to grieving relatives or in a formal situation.
It refers to someone’s death, usually in a colloquial, darkly humorous, or irreverent tone. It may sound inappropriate when speaking to grieving relatives or in a formal situation.
Can I say it?:
Use it only in informal contexts and with people who are comfortable with dark humor. In sensitive situations, use “passed away” or “died” instead.
Use it only in informal contexts and with people who are comfortable with dark humor. In sensitive situations, use “passed away” or “died” instead.
Entre Tongoy y Los Vilos
To be undecided, caught in an ambiguous situation, or unable to take a clear position; also, to be somewhere in between or neither here nor there.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I asked him whether he was going to accept the job, but he still can’t make up his mind.
I asked him whether he was going to accept the job, but he still can’t make up his mind.
Tone / context:
It is used colloquially to describe indecision, lack of definition, or an in-between situation. Without context, it could also refer literally to being located between those two towns in Chile’s Coquimbo Region.
It is used colloquially to describe indecision, lack of definition, or an in-between situation. Without context, it could also refer literally to being located between those two towns in Chile’s Coquimbo Region.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, broadly used expression. Use it for people, decisions, or situations that are unresolved; in a geographical context, it may be literal.
This is a colloquial, broadly used expression. Use it for people, decisions, or situations that are unresolved; in a geographical context, it may be literal.
pasado a gladiolo
A colloquial expression probably meaning that someone smells strongly of death, a funeral, or a morgue; by extension, it can refer to looking very worn-out or corpse-like. The exact sense depends on context.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Possible example: “After sleeping in that place, you smell like a funeral.”
Possible example: “After sleeping in that place, you smell like a funeral.”
Tone / context:
It would be used mockingly or disparagingly to comment on a very unpleasant smell or an appearance associated with death. Without additional context, another local or situation-specific meaning cannot be ruled out.
It would be used mockingly or disparagingly to comment on a very unpleasant smell or an appearance associated with death. Without additional context, another local or situation-specific meaning cannot be ruled out.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and can be offensive. Avoid it in formal situations or when referring to someone who may be ill, grieving, or in a sensitive situation.
It is informal and can be offensive. Avoid it in formal situations or when referring to someone who may be ill, grieving, or in a sensitive situation.
A todo cachete
It means that something is excellent, went really well, or is working perfectly; depending on the context, it can also suggest that something is going full blast or with a lot of energy.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
The party was absolutely rocking, and nobody wanted to leave.
The party was absolutely rocking, and nobody wanted to leave.
Tone / context:
It is a colloquial, positive expression. It can describe a party, an activity, a result, or something that works very well. Without more context, it is not possible to tell whether the emphasis is on excellence or intensity.
It is a colloquial, positive expression. It can describe a party, an activity, a result, or something that works very well. Without more context, it is not possible to tell whether the emphasis is on excellence or intensity.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal, familiar conversation. It is not suitable for formal writing. Depending on the situation, natural equivalents include “awesome,” “top-notch,” or “going full blast.”
Use it in informal, familiar conversation. It is not suitable for formal writing. Depending on the situation, natural equivalents include “awesome,” “top-notch,” or “going full blast.”
Aguja
A sharp, savvy, switched-on person who knows how to spot and seize opportunities.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
He's really sharp when it comes to business.
He's really sharp when it comes to business.
Tone / context:
In Chilean Spanish, "aguja" usually describes someone sharp, savvy, or alert, especially in practical situations or business. Depending on the context, it can also suggest that someone is very attentive or knows how to handle themselves. The provided context is a list of expressions rather than a specific conversation.
In Chilean Spanish, "aguja" usually describes someone sharp, savvy, or alert, especially in practical situations or business. Depending on the context, it can also suggest that someone is very attentive or knows how to handle themselves. The provided context is a list of expressions rather than a specific conversation.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and can be complimentary or slightly wary depending on the tone. It does not necessarily mean the person is dishonest or sneaky.
It is colloquial and can be complimentary or slightly wary depending on the tone. It does not necessarily mean the person is dishonest or sneaky.
Anda con cuidado
Be careful; take care.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Be careful out on the street.
Be careful out on the street.
Tone / context:
It is a general warning or recommendation to act cautiously. The expression is common and not uniquely Chilean.
It is a general warning or recommendation to act cautiously. The expression is common and not uniquely Chilean.
Can I say it?:
Use it in everyday situations, usually with a neutral or caring tone. Depending on the situation, it can also sound like a serious warning.
Use it in everyday situations, usually with a neutral or caring tone. Depending on the situation, it can also sound like a serious warning.
Andar
To be seeing or dating someone, often casually or without a fully established commitment.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
They dated for a few months, but they were never officially boyfriend and girlfriend.
They dated for a few months, but they were never officially boyfriend and girlfriend.
Tone / context:
In Chile, "andar" can refer to seeing or dating someone, but the exact meaning depends on the phrase and context. For example, "andar con alguien" usually means to be seeing or romantically involved with someone. Since the expression was provided without a sentence, it is not certain that it always implies a brief or noncommittal relationship.
In Chile, "andar" can refer to seeing or dating someone, but the exact meaning depends on the phrase and context. For example, "andar con alguien" usually means to be seeing or romantically involved with someone. Since the expression was provided without a sentence, it is not certain that it always implies a brief or noncommittal relationship.
Can I say it?:
Use it with a complement, such as "andar con alguien" or "están andando," because "andar" on its own is very ambiguous. It does not necessarily mean a casual relationship; it can also refer to a relationship that is becoming more serious.
Use it with a complement, such as "andar con alguien" or "están andando," because "andar" on its own is very ambiguous. It does not necessarily mean a casual relationship; it can also refer to a relationship that is becoming more serious.
Andar pato
To be broke or short on money, usually temporarily.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I can't go out, I'm broke.
I can't go out, I'm broke.
Tone / context:
This is a colloquial Chilean expression meaning that someone has no money available. Here, the proposed meaning matches its usual usage.
This is a colloquial Chilean expression meaning that someone has no money available. Here, the proposed meaning matches its usual usage.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversations to say you are broke or cannot afford a particular expense. Avoid it in formal contexts.
Use it in informal conversations to say you are broke or cannot afford a particular expense. Avoid it in formal contexts.
Apagar la tele
To pass out or fall asleep after drinking too much; depending on the context, it can also mean to faint or lose consciousness briefly.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After the party, he passed out on the couch, and no one could wake him up.
After the party, he passed out on the couch, and no one could wake him up.
Tone / context:
The proposed meaning is plausible and matches a Chilean colloquial use related to being knocked out by drinking too much. However, the expression can also be used more broadly for falling asleep or losing consciousness, so context matters.
The proposed meaning is plausible and matches a Chilean colloquial use related to being knocked out by drinking too much. However, the expression can also be used more broadly for falling asleep or losing consciousness, so context matters.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, humorous expression suitable for informal conversation. Avoid it in medical or formal contexts, where "lose consciousness," "faint," or "become unconscious" is clearer.
This is a colloquial, humorous expression suitable for informal conversation. Avoid it in medical or formal contexts, where "lose consciousness," "faint," or "become unconscious" is clearer.
Apretar cachete
To take off, make tracks, or leg it in a hurry.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
When it started raining, we had to make tracks to catch the bus.
When it started raining, we had to make tracks to catch the bus.
Tone / context:
This is a colloquial Chilean expression meaning that someone has to leave or run quickly. Depending on the context, it can sound urgent, humorous, or suggest that someone is fleeing. The provided context—a list of expressions—does not establish which nuance was intended.
This is a colloquial Chilean expression meaning that someone has to leave or run quickly. Depending on the context, it can sound urgent, humorous, or suggest that someone is fleeing. The provided context—a list of expressions—does not establish which nuance was intended.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversation; it is not suitable for formal situations. Depending on the situation, natural equivalents include “hurry up,” “run,” “make tracks,” or “let’s get out of here.”
Use it in informal conversation; it is not suitable for formal situations. Depending on the situation, natural equivalents include “hurry up,” “run,” “make tracks,” or “let’s get out of here.”
Apretar las cachas
To get nervous, worried, or tense in anticipation of a difficult situation.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
When I saw the boss coming, I started sweating.
When I saw the boss coming, I started sweating.
Tone / context:
Without a full sentence, the exact meaning is somewhat ambiguous: it can refer to getting nervous or bracing oneself for something difficult. The expression has a colloquial, body-related tone.
Without a full sentence, the exact meaning is somewhat ambiguous: it can refer to getting nervous or bracing oneself for something difficult. The expression has a colloquial, body-related tone.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversation. It is not suitable for formal contexts and may sound vulgar or humorous depending on the situation.
Use it in informal conversation. It is not suitable for formal contexts and may sound vulgar or humorous depending on the situation.
Arriba de la pelota
To be drunk, often in a lively, uninhibited, or very tipsy state.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After the party, everyone was pretty drunk.
After the party, everyone was pretty drunk.
Tone / context:
The expression commonly appears as «andar arriba de la pelota» or «estar arriba de la pelota». Its main meaning is being drunk, though depending on context it can also suggest being euphoric, uninhibited, or really fired up. Since there is no original sentence, the exact nuance is uncertain.
The expression commonly appears as «andar arriba de la pelota» or «estar arriba de la pelota». Its main meaning is being drunk, though depending on context it can also suggest being euphoric, uninhibited, or really fired up. Since there is no original sentence, the exact nuance is uncertain.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, humorous expression for informal conversation. Avoid it in formal contexts and do not translate it literally.
This is a colloquial, humorous expression for informal conversation. Avoid it in formal contexts and do not translate it literally.
Aserruchar el piso
To undermine someone in order to take their job, position, or responsibilities, especially at work.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That coworker is trying to undermine me so he can take my position.
That coworker is trying to undermine me so he can take my position.
Tone / context:
It is used mainly in workplace or competitive situations, when someone tries to make another person look bad in order to replace them or take away their opportunities. It does not simply mean taking away a task or job.
It is used mainly in workplace or competitive situations, when someone tries to make another person look bad in order to replace them or take away their opportunities. It does not simply mean taking away a task or job.
Can I say it?:
It is a colloquial, figurative expression and can sound accusatory, so use it when implying that someone is acting unfairly or trying to undermine a colleague.
It is a colloquial, figurative expression and can sound accusatory, so use it when implying that someone is acting unfairly or trying to undermine a colleague.
Avispado
Sharp, quick-witted, or savvy; depending on the tone, it can also suggest someone is crafty or street-smart.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That kid is really sharp: he immediately figured out how to fix the problem.
That kid is really sharp: he immediately figured out how to fix the problem.
Tone / context:
In a general list of Chilean expressions, the proposed meaning appears correct. The word is usually positive, but the tone and situation can make it imply cleverness, craftiness, or a touch of cunning.
In a general list of Chilean expressions, the proposed meaning appears correct. The word is usually positive, but the tone and situation can make it imply cleverness, craftiness, or a touch of cunning.
Can I say it?:
It is broadly used and not vulgar. It can be a compliment meaning someone is capable and quick to understand, though in some contexts it may hint that the person knows how to take advantage of situations.
It is broadly used and not vulgar. It can be a compliment meaning someone is capable and quick to understand, though in some contexts it may hint that the person knows how to take advantage of situations.
Aweonao o ahuevonado
A very stupid, clumsy, or clueless person; also used as an insult. Depending on tone and familiarity, it can be relatively friendly teasing, but it is generally vulgar.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don’t be a dumbass—look before you cross.
Don’t be a dumbass—look before you cross.
Tone / context:
The expression belongs to the family of forms derived from or related to “weón.” Without more context, it is not possible to determine whether it is being used here as a strong insult, a colloquial reprimand, or teasing between people who are close.
The expression belongs to the family of forms derived from or related to “weón.” Without more context, it is not possible to determine whether it is being used here as a strong insult, a colloquial reprimand, or teasing between people who are close.
Can I say it?:
It is vulgar and can be offensive, especially with strangers, in formal settings, or when said aggressively. Among friends or family, it may be ordinary teasing and not necessarily very harsh. “Ahuevonado” can also describe someone as absent-minded or act as a reprimand, while “aweonao” often sounds more direct and insulting.
It is vulgar and can be offensive, especially with strangers, in formal settings, or when said aggressively. Among friends or family, it may be ordinary teasing and not necessarily very harsh. “Ahuevonado” can also describe someone as absent-minded or act as a reprimand, while “aweonao” often sounds more direct and insulting.
Bochinche
Noise, commotion, or a loud fuss; it can also refer to a scandalous or chaotic situation.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Stop making such a racket!
Stop making such a racket!
Tone / context:
The expression was included in an additional list of words and idioms for curation. Without a specific situation, it most likely refers to noise and commotion, but it can also broadly mean a scandalous or chaotic fuss.
The expression was included in an additional list of words and idioms for curation. Without a specific situation, it most likely refers to noise and commotion, but it can also broadly mean a scandalous or chaotic fuss.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, broadly usable word. It can be used to tell people to stop making noise or causing a fuss, and it does not necessarily imply a serious scandal. In this example, it conveys annoyance and sounds natural in informal conversation.
This is a colloquial, broadly usable word. It can be used to tell people to stop making noise or causing a fuss, and it does not necessarily imply a serious scandal. In this example, it conveys annoyance and sounds natural in informal conversation.
Bolsear
To mooch, bum, or hit someone up for something, especially by taking advantage of their generosity.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Stop mooching money off me—you still haven't paid me back from last time.
Stop mooching money off me—you still haven't paid me back from last time.
Tone / context:
In Chile, "bolsear" usually means asking someone for things—money, food, cigarettes, a ride, or other favors—in a way that may sound opportunistic. Depending on the context, it can also be used more neutrally to mean simply asking for something. Since no specific situation was provided, the exact nuance is ambiguous.
In Chile, "bolsear" usually means asking someone for things—money, food, cigarettes, a ride, or other favors—in a way that may sound opportunistic. Depending on the context, it can also be used more neutrally to mean simply asking for something. Since no specific situation was provided, the exact nuance is ambiguous.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and can sound critical or accusatory, especially in phrases like "don't mooch off me." Use it with people you are comfortable with and avoid formal situations.
It is colloquial and can sound critical or accusatory, especially in phrases like "don't mooch off me." Use it with people you are comfortable with and avoid formal situations.
Cachetón
A vain or conceited person, especially someone who is very concerned with their appearance.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don't be so vain; you spend all day looking at yourself in the mirror.
Don't be so vain; you spend all day looking at yourself in the mirror.
Tone / context:
In this entry, it seems to refer to a vain or conceited person. Without a full sentence, another meaning cannot be ruled out, such as literally referring to someone with chubby cheeks.
In this entry, it seems to refer to a vain or conceited person. Without a full sentence, another meaning cannot be ruled out, such as literally referring to someone with chubby cheeks.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, slightly teasing expression. It can sound disparaging, so use it with people you know rather than in formal descriptions. The exact meaning needs more context.
This is a colloquial, slightly teasing expression. It can sound disparaging, so use it with people you know rather than in formal descriptions. The exact meaning needs more context.
Calzón
Underwear, usually referring to women's panties; men's underwear is more commonly called «calzoncillo» in Chile.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I forgot to pack a clean pair of panties.
I forgot to pack a clean pair of panties.
Tone / context:
It appears in a list of Chilean expressions submitted for curation, without a sentence providing context. The proposed meaning is basically correct, although the word can also be used more generally for underwear.
It appears in a list of Chilean expressions submitted for curation, without a sentence providing context. The proposed meaning is basically correct, although the word can also be used more generally for underwear.
Can I say it?:
It is an everyday word and is not necessarily vulgar. In Chile, «calzón» is usually understood as women's underwear, while «calzoncillo» is customary for men's underwear. In formal contexts, «ropa interior» is more neutral.
It is an everyday word and is not necessarily vulgar. In Chile, «calzón» is usually understood as women's underwear, while «calzoncillo» is customary for men's underwear. In formal contexts, «ropa interior» is more neutral.
Calzoncillo
Men's underwear, especially a pair of briefs or a similar undergarment.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I forgot to pack underwear in my suitcase.
I forgot to pack underwear in my suitcase.
Tone / context:
It appears in a general list of Chilean expressions. Here, the word has a literal, everyday meaning and is not necessarily exclusive to Chile.
It appears in a general list of Chilean expressions. Here, the word has a literal, everyday meaning and is not necessarily exclusive to Chile.
Can I say it?:
It is a common, neutral word for men's underwear. It is not vulgar, although "underwear" may sound more appropriate in very formal contexts.
It is a common, neutral word for men's underwear. It is not vulgar, although "underwear" may sound more appropriate in very formal contexts.
Capo
A very capable, skilled, or clever person; a great person or an ace at something.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Dani is brilliant at math; she's a real ace.
Dani is brilliant at math; she's a real ace.
Tone / context:
It is a colloquial compliment for someone who is intelligent, talented, skilled, or very good at what they do.
It is a colloquial compliment for someone who is intelligent, talented, skilled, or very good at what they do.
Can I say it?:
It is a common, positive, non-vulgar expression. It can be used for people of any age or gender, as in "un capo," "una capa," or "qué capo."
It is a common, positive, non-vulgar expression. It can be used for people of any age or gender, as in "un capo," "una capa," or "qué capo."
Caro
Used to say that something costs a lot of money or is expensive.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Rent is expensive in that area.
Rent is expensive in that area.
Tone / context:
It appears in a list of Chilean expressions, but no sentence-level context was provided. In Chile, "caro" generally has its standard meaning of something expensive rather than being an exclusively Chilean idiom.
It appears in a list of Chilean expressions, but no sentence-level context was provided. In Chile, "caro" generally has its standard meaning of something expensive rather than being an exclusively Chilean idiom.
Can I say it?:
It is an everyday, broadly applicable word. It can describe prices, products, services, or costs; the exact meaning depends on the sentence.
It is an everyday, broadly applicable word. It can describe prices, products, services, or costs; the exact meaning depends on the sentence.
Casino
Cafeteria, canteen, or institutional dining hall, especially in a school, university, workplace, hospital, or other institution; it does not necessarily refer to a gambling venue.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I'm going to the cafeteria to have lunch.
I'm going to the cafeteria to have lunch.
Tone / context:
In Chile, "casino" is often used for an institution's cafeteria or dining hall. Without a specific sentence, it can also be understood as a gambling establishment.
In Chile, "casino" is often used for an institution's cafeteria or dining hall. Without a specific sentence, it can also be understood as a gambling establishment.
Can I say it?:
This is a common, broadly used Chilean meaning. To avoid ambiguity outside context, say "the company cafeteria," "the school cafeteria," or "dining hall."
This is a common, broadly used Chilean meaning. To avoid ambiguity outside context, say "the company cafeteria," "the school cafeteria," or "dining hall."
Chanchito
A messy or untidy person; depending on context, it can also describe someone who eats a lot. In this example, it mainly means “slob.”
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don’t be such a slob—tidy your room.
Don’t be such a slob—tidy your room.
Tone / context:
It is colloquial and usually teasing or affectionate. Without more context, it can also refer to overeating or behaving in a messy or unclean way.
It is colloquial and usually teasing or affectionate. Without more context, it can also refer to overeating or behaving in a messy or unclean way.
Can I say it?:
Use it with friends, family, or children in an informal, teasing way. It may sound insulting if said seriously or to someone you are not close to.
Use it with friends, family, or children in an informal, teasing way. It may sound insulting if said seriously or to someone you are not close to.
Charchazo
A hard slap or smack, usually across the face; figuratively, a sharp dressing-down or reprimand.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
He gave him a hard slap after he insulted him.
He gave him a hard slap after he insulted him.
Tone / context:
Since no full sentence was provided, it could refer either to a physical blow or to a reprimand, although the physical sense appears to be the more direct one.
Since no full sentence was provided, it could refer either to a physical blow or to a reprimand, although the physical sense appears to be the more direct one.
Can I say it?:
It is a colloquial expression used across social groups. When referring to a reprimand, it is usually figurative. Avoid it in formal contexts.
It is a colloquial expression used across social groups. When referring to a reprimand, it is usually figurative. Avoid it in formal contexts.
Chicotear los caracoles
To hurry up or get something done quickly; often used as an exhortation to move faster.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Get a move on, or we're going to be late!
Get a move on, or we're going to be late!
Tone / context:
The proposed meaning matches the most likely use: urging someone to hurry up or do something quickly. Since there is no real sentence or information about the speaker's region, the exact scope of the expression remains somewhat uncertain.
The proposed meaning matches the most likely use: urging someone to hurry up or do something quickly. Since there is no real sentence or information about the speaker's region, the exact scope of the expression remains somewhat uncertain.
Can I say it?:
It is a colloquial, humorous expression, best suited to informal conversation. Avoid using it in formal settings unless you know the audience well.
It is a colloquial, humorous expression, best suited to informal conversation. Avoid using it in formal settings unless you know the audience well.
Copete
An alcoholic drink; a drink or some booze.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Do you want to grab a drink after work?
Do you want to grab a drink after work?
Tone / context:
The meaning is clear here, but without a full sentence it is impossible to tell whether it refers to a specific drink or alcohol in general.
The meaning is clear here, but without a full sentence it is impossible to tell whether it refers to a specific drink or alcohol in general.
Can I say it?:
This is a common, colloquial Chilean term. Use it in informal conversation; in formal contexts, say "alcoholic drink" instead.
This is a common, colloquial Chilean term. Use it in informal conversation; in formal contexts, say "alcoholic drink" instead.
Cresta
An exclamation expressing pain, anger, surprise, or concern; depending on the context, it can mean “damn!”, “shit!”, or “oh no!”.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Damn, I hit my finger!
Damn, I hit my finger!
Tone / context:
As an exclamation, “cresta” is a colloquial, softened way to express a negative reaction. Without a full sentence, it is impossible to know whether pain, anger, surprise, or concern is intended. It can also appear in expressions such as “a la cresta” or “más allá de la cresta,” with different meanings.
As an exclamation, “cresta” is a colloquial, softened way to express a negative reaction. Without a full sentence, it is impossible to know whether pain, anger, surprise, or concern is intended. It can also appear in expressions such as “a la cresta” or “más allá de la cresta,” with different meanings.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and widely used in Chile. It can sound mildly vulgar, but it is much softer than stronger swear words such as “conchetumadre” or “puta.” Avoid it in very formal settings.
It is informal and widely used in Chile. It can sound mildly vulgar, but it is much softer than stronger swear words such as “conchetumadre” or “puta.” Avoid it in very formal settings.
Cringe
Used to describe something awkward, embarrassing, or ridiculous, especially when it causes secondhand embarrassment.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That situation was so cringe.
That situation was so cringe.
Tone / context:
It appears in a list of current words and expressions shared for curation. In Chile, it is used as an English loanword, especially in informal conversations and online, to refer to something that causes secondhand embarrassment or feels very awkward.
It appears in a list of current words and expressions shared for curation. In Chile, it is used as an English loanword, especially in informal conversations and online, to refer to something that causes secondhand embarrassment or feels very awkward.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and broadly used, especially by younger speakers and online. It can also appear in phrases such as "so cringe" or "that gave me secondhand embarrassment." Avoid it in formal writing.
It is informal and broadly used, especially by younger speakers and online. It can also appear in phrases such as "so cringe" or "that gave me secondhand embarrassment." Avoid it in formal writing.
Crush
Someone you have a romantic or physical attraction to, usually informally and sometimes without being in a relationship with them.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I have a crush on that guy.
I have a crush on that guy.
Tone / context:
It appears in an additional list of words and idioms shared for curation. In Chile, it is used as an informal anglicism for someone you like.
It appears in an additional list of words and idioms shared for curation. In Chile, it is used as an informal anglicism for someone you like.
Can I say it?:
It is an informal, broadly used expression, especially common among younger people and on social media. It does not necessarily imply a relationship or mutual interest.
It is an informal, broadly used expression, especially common among younger people and on social media. It does not necessarily imply a relationship or mutual interest.
Cuma
A vulgar, uncouth person stereotypically associated with the lower classes. It is a derogatory, classist term and can also imply someone aggressive or rough, depending on context.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don't be so uncouth—lower your voice and show some respect.
Don't be so uncouth—lower your voice and show some respect.
Tone / context:
The expression appears in a list of expressions, but there is no specific sentence or situation. In Chile, it is commonly used as a classist insult criticizing someone's appearance, manners, or behavior.
The expression appears in a list of expressions, but there is no specific sentence or situation. In Chile, it is commonly used as a classist insult criticizing someone's appearance, manners, or behavior.
Can I say it?:
It is offensive and classist. Avoid using it in formal settings or to label people; if you mention it, make clear that you are describing or quoting a derogatory usage.
It is offensive and classist. Avoid using it in formal settings or to label people; if you mention it, make clear that you are describing or quoting a derogatory usage.
Dar lata
To not feel like doing something; depending on the context, also to be a drag, a hassle, or annoying.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I can't be bothered to go out in this cold.
I can't be bothered to go out in this cold.
Tone / context:
It appears in the list without a sample sentence. In Chile, "me da lata" usually expresses a lack of motivation, while "dar lata" can also mean to bother someone or be a drag.
It appears in the list without a sample sentence. In Chile, "me da lata" usually expresses a lack of motivation, while "dar lata" can also mean to bother someone or be a drag.
Can I say it?:
It is a common colloquial expression. It does not always mean "make me feel lazy": in phrases like "no me des lata," it means "don't bother me" or "don't give me a hard time." Check the full construction.
It is a common colloquial expression. It does not always mean "make me feel lazy": in phrases like "no me des lata," it means "don't bother me" or "don't give me a hard time." Check the full construction.
Darse una manito de gato o de tigre
To freshen up or spruce oneself up, usually quickly and without much fuss, to look better. «Darse una manito de tigre» seems to be a more emphatic or humorous variant, but its exact use may depend on the context.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Before we go out, I’m going to freshen up.
Before we go out, I’m going to freshen up.
Tone / context:
The best-known form seems to be «darse una manito de gato». Since no real example is provided and the «de tigre» variant may have a local or humorous nuance, it would be useful to confirm how it is used in the original source.
The best-known form seems to be «darse una manito de gato». Since no real example is provided and the «de tigre» variant may have a local or humorous nuance, it would be useful to confirm how it is used in the original source.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, broadly understandable expression. Use it when talking about freshening up before going out or improving one’s appearance a little; it is not usually vulgar. If using «de tigre», preserve the humorous tone and make sure the listener knows the variant.
This is a colloquial, broadly understandable expression. Use it when talking about freshening up before going out or improving one’s appearance a little; it is not usually vulgar. If using «de tigre», preserve the humorous tone and make sure the listener knows the variant.
Dato rosa
An interesting tidbit, fun fact, or amusing little piece of news.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I’ve got a fun fact for you: the oldest building in this neighborhood used to be a train station.
I’ve got a fun fact for you: the oldest building in this neighborhood used to be a train station.
Tone / context:
It appears in a list of Chilean expressions. Without a specific sentence, it seems to refer to a fun fact or light piece of news, not necessarily a formal news report.
It appears in a list of Chilean expressions. Without a specific sentence, it seems to refer to a fun fact or light piece of news, not necessarily a formal news report.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and is used to introduce a curious detail, an anecdote, or entertaining news. It does not literally refer to the color pink and does not necessarily imply gossip.
It is informal and is used to introduce a curious detail, an anecdote, or entertaining news. It does not literally refer to the color pink and does not necessarily imply gossip.
Después de la pega
After work; once the workday is over, often referring to doing something or going out afterward.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Let's meet up after work for a drink.
Let's meet up after work for a drink.
Tone / context:
The expression is provided without a full sentence. "Pega" is a common Chilean colloquial word for "work" or "job," so the phrase usually refers to a time after the workday. Depending on context, it may simply mean leaving work, not necessarily going out socially.
The expression is provided without a full sentence. "Pega" is a common Chilean colloquial word for "work" or "job," so the phrase usually refers to a time after the workday. Depending on context, it may simply mean leaving work, not necessarily going out socially.
Can I say it?:
This is a natural colloquial expression in Chile. "Pega" works well in everyday conversation, but in very formal settings, use "trabajo" or "jornada laboral" instead. By itself, it does not necessarily imply going out for fun.
This is a natural colloquial expression in Chile. "Pega" works well in everyday conversation, but in very formal settings, use "trabajo" or "jornada laboral" instead. By itself, it does not necessarily imply going out for fun.
Echarle la foca
To chew someone out or lay into someone; depending on the context, it can also imply blaming them.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
He chewed me out for a mistake he made.
He chewed me out for a mistake he made.
Tone / context:
The expression usually refers to scolding, confronting, or strongly reprimanding someone, rather than simply blaming them. The proposed example suggests that someone chewed the speaker out for a mistake that person had made.
The expression usually refers to scolding, confronting, or strongly reprimanding someone, rather than simply blaming them. The proposed example suggests that someone chewed the speaker out for a mistake that person had made.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and best used in informal situations. Do not automatically translate it as “blame someone”: when the focus is on the reprimand, “chew someone out” or “lay into someone” is more natural.
It is colloquial and best used in informal situations. Do not automatically translate it as “blame someone”: when the focus is on the reprimand, “chew someone out” or “lay into someone” is more natural.
Echarle pa'adelante
To keep going, push through, and not give up despite difficulties.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
We just have to keep pushing forward.
We just have to keep pushing forward.
Tone / context:
The expression was included in an additional list of words and idioms shared for curation. In general, it is used colloquially to encourage someone to persevere.
The expression was included in an additional list of words and idioms shared for curation. In general, it is used colloquially to encourage someone to persevere.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, encouraging expression suitable for informal conversations and everyday situations. “Pa'adelante” reflects relaxed pronunciation of “para adelante” and should not be translated literally.
This is a colloquial, encouraging expression suitable for informal conversations and everyday situations. “Pa'adelante” reflects relaxed pronunciation of “para adelante” and should not be translated literally.
Egresado
A person who has completed the coursework and academic requirements for a degree but has not yet officially graduated or received the professional degree. In Chile, this may include someone waiting for a final exam, thesis approval, graduation ceremony, or administrative paperwork.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I’ve completed my engineering degree, but I haven’t officially graduated yet because I still have to defend my thesis.
I’ve completed my engineering degree, but I haven’t officially graduated yet because I still have to defend my thesis.
Tone / context:
This is a fairly general educational and administrative term in Chile. The proposed explanation is essentially correct, although it can apply to different programs and institutions, not only universities. Without a full sentence, it is not possible to determine whether it is being used in a formal, workplace, or casual context.
This is a fairly general educational and administrative term in Chile. The proposed explanation is essentially correct, although it can apply to different programs and institutions, not only universities. Without a full sentence, it is not possible to determine whether it is being used in a formal, workplace, or casual context.
Can I say it?:
It does not necessarily mean that the person dropped out: it usually indicates that they finished the academic component but still have steps left before receiving the degree. For someone who already holds the degree, use "titulado" in Spanish.
It does not necessarily mean that the person dropped out: it usually indicates that they finished the academic component but still have steps left before receiving the degree. For someone who already holds the degree, use "titulado" in Spanish.
Engrupir
To con, sweet-talk, or bamboozle someone with lies, exaggerations, or smooth talk; it can also mean trying to impress or charm someone deceptively.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don't believe everything he tells you; he's just conning you so you'll lend him money.
Don't believe everything he tells you; he's just conning you so you'll lend him money.
Tone / context:
The expression was included in a list for curation, but no usage sentence was provided. Without more context, it may refer either to deceiving someone or to sweet-talking, charming, or impressing them.
The expression was included in a list for curation, but no usage sentence was provided. Without more context, it may refer either to deceiving someone or to sweet-talking, charming, or impressing them.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and is mainly used to warn that someone is trying to deceive, persuade, or charm another person with insincere talk. It is not necessarily vulgar, but it can sound accusatory.
It is informal and is mainly used to warn that someone is trying to deceive, persuade, or charm another person with insincere talk. It is not necessarily vulgar, but it can sound accusatory.
Entre ponerle y no ponerle es mejor ponerle
A phrase meaning that, when you're unsure whether to do or add something, it's better to go ahead and do it.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I wasn't sure whether to add more chili, but when in doubt, it's better to add it.
I wasn't sure whether to add more chili, but when in doubt, it's better to add it.
Tone / context:
Direct contribution from Marco for curation. The phrase is presented as a colloquial saying used to support the decision to do or add something, with a slightly humorous tone.
Direct contribution from Marco for curation. The phrase is presented as a colloquial saying used to support the decision to do or add something, with a slightly humorous tone.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, broadly understood expression for informal conversations, used to encourage taking action or not being too sparing. It can also be used jokingly, especially when talking about adding ingredients to food.
This is a colloquial, broadly understood expression for informal conversations, used to encourage taking action or not being too sparing. It can also be used jokingly, especially when talking about adding ingredients to food.
Está peluo
It means that a situation is tough, difficult, or hard to deal with.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
It’s tough to get a doctor’s appointment this week.
It’s tough to get a doctor’s appointment this week.
Tone / context:
No actual sentence was provided, but the expression usually refers to a task, problem, or situation that presents significant difficulties. It does not necessarily mean it is impossible.
No actual sentence was provided, but the expression usually refers to a task, problem, or situation that presents significant difficulties. It does not necessarily mean it is impossible.
Can I say it?:
It is a colloquial, broadly used Chilean expression. It can describe practical problems, bureaucracy, decisions, or complicated situations.
It is a colloquial, broadly used Chilean expression. It can describe practical problems, bureaucracy, decisions, or complicated situations.
Esta weá
A very colloquial and vulgar way to refer to a thing, situation, or matter understood from context; roughly “this thing,” “this shit,” or “this fucking thing.”
Example in Chilean Spanish:
This fucking thing doesn’t work.
This fucking thing doesn’t work.
Tone / context:
The exact meaning depends on the referent and tone: it can express annoyance, contempt, surprise, or simply vulgar familiarity. It was submitted for curating the editorial family “WEÓN universe.”
The exact meaning depends on the referent and tone: it can express annoyance, contempt, surprise, or simply vulgar familiarity. It was submitted for curating the editorial family “WEÓN universe.”
Can I say it?:
It is highly informal and vulgar. Use it only with people and in situations where that level of familiarity and profanity is acceptable; avoid it in formal or professional settings.
It is highly informal and vulgar. Use it only with people and in situations where that level of familiarity and profanity is acceptable; avoid it in formal or professional settings.
Estar achacado
To feel distressed, worried, or down; to be emotionally affected by something.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Ever since he lost his job, he’s been feeling really down.
Ever since he lost his job, he’s been feeling really down.
Tone / context:
In Chile, «estar achacado» usually refers to feeling sad, worried, or low. Depending on the context, it can also suggest feeling affected or overwhelmed, and does not necessarily refer to a physical illness.
In Chile, «estar achacado» usually refers to feeling sad, worried, or low. Depending on the context, it can also suggest feeling affected or overwhelmed, and does not necessarily refer to a physical illness.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, broadly used expression for informal conversation. It can be used with «estar» or «andar»: «está achacado» or «anda achacado».
This is a colloquial, broadly used expression for informal conversation. It can be used with «estar» or «andar»: «está achacado» or «anda achacado».
Estar con la caña
To have a hangover; to be hungover after drinking alcohol.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I went out with my friends last night, and today I have a hangover.
I went out with my friends last night, and today I have a hangover.
Tone / context:
This is a colloquial Chilean expression meaning to have a hangover, usually after drinking. The provided context is a list of expressions, which is sufficient to interpret its use.
This is a colloquial Chilean expression meaning to have a hangover, usually after drinking. The provided context is a list of expressions, which is sufficient to interpret its use.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversation across different social groups. It is not vulgar, but it should be avoided in highly formal writing.
Use it in informal conversation across different social groups. It is not vulgar, but it should be avoided in highly formal writing.
Estar en cana o Canadá
To be in jail or prison; «Canadá» is a humorous way of saying «cana» (jail).
Example in Chilean Spanish:
The guy has been in jail since the weekend.
The guy has been in jail since the weekend.
Tone / context:
The expression comes from a list of slang terms, without a sentence confirming whether «cana» or the humorous pun «Canadá» was used.
The expression comes from a list of slang terms, without a sentence confirming whether «cana» or the humorous pun «Canadá» was used.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and humorous. Use it in informal conversation; in formal contexts, say «to be in prison» or «to be incarcerated».
It is colloquial and humorous. Use it in informal conversation; in formal contexts, say «to be in prison» or «to be incarcerated».
Estar en la B
To be in a difficult spot, at a disadvantage, or in serious trouble.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
If we don't find a job soon, we're going to be in serious trouble.
If we don't find a job soon, we're going to be in serious trouble.
Tone / context:
The expression is colloquial and usually refers to a difficult situation, especially financial, work-related, or personal. Without a full sentence, it is unclear whether it simply means being in trouble or specifically being at a serious disadvantage.
The expression is colloquial and usually refers to a difficult situation, especially financial, work-related, or personal. Without a full sentence, it is unclear whether it simply means being in trouble or specifically being at a serious disadvantage.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversation. It is not inherently vulgar, but it can sound dramatic or humorous depending on the tone. In formal contexts, say "be in a difficult situation" or "be in trouble" instead.
Use it in informal conversation. It is not inherently vulgar, but it can sound dramatic or humorous depending on the tone. In formal contexts, say "be in a difficult situation" or "be in trouble" instead.
Estar en la volá
To be zoned out, absorbed in something, or lost in your own world.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Sorry, I was totally in my own world and didn’t hear what you said.
Sorry, I was totally in my own world and didn’t hear what you said.
Tone / context:
The expression usually describes someone who is distracted, absorbed in their thoughts, or deeply focused on an activity. Without a full sentence, it could also refer to a particular state of mind or being under the influence, although that is not necessarily implied.
The expression usually describes someone who is distracted, absorbed in their thoughts, or deeply focused on an activity. Without a full sentence, it could also refer to a particular state of mind or being under the influence, although that is not necessarily implied.
Can I say it?:
This is a very informal Chilean expression. Use it in casual conversation; natural equivalents include “to be in your own world,” “to be zoned out,” or “to be lost in thought.”
This is a very informal Chilean expression. Use it in casual conversation; natural equivalents include “to be in your own world,” “to be zoned out,” or “to be lost in thought.”
Estar pato
To be broke or have no money.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I'm broke this month, so we'd better hang out at home.
I'm broke this month, so we'd better hang out at home.
Tone / context:
This is a colloquial Chilean expression for being short of money. The available context is only a list of expressions, but the supplied meaning matches its usual use.
This is a colloquial Chilean expression for being short of money. The available context is only a list of expressions, but the supplied meaning matches its usual use.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversation. It is not suitable for formal writing; depending on the context, natural alternatives include “be broke” or “be short on cash.”
Use it in informal conversation. It is not suitable for formal writing; depending on the context, natural alternatives include “be broke” or “be short on cash.”
Estirar el chicle
To drag something out or milk a situation, conversation, or issue, especially when it should already be over.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
All right, let's not drag this out any longer: let's make a decision and move on.
All right, let's not drag this out any longer: let's make a decision and move on.
Tone / context:
The expression is usually informal and often critical, used when someone prolongs a conversation, conflict, negotiation, or situation that has already run its course. No concrete usage context was provided, so the nuance may vary slightly depending on the situation.
The expression is usually informal and often critical, used when someone prolongs a conversation, conflict, negotiation, or situation that has already run its course. No concrete usage context was provided, so the nuance may vary slightly depending on the situation.
Can I say it?:
It is a colloquial, broadly understood expression. It can sound impatient or reproachful, so it is best used in informal situations or with people you know; in formal settings, say "let's not prolong the matter" instead.
It is a colloquial, broadly understood expression. It can sound impatient or reproachful, so it is best used in informal situations or with people you know; in formal settings, say "let's not prolong the matter" instead.
Estoy chato o chata
To be fed up, sick and tired, or annoyed with something.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I'm fed up with this situation.
I'm fed up with this situation.
Tone / context:
The expression comes from an additional list of words and idioms shared for curation. In Chile, «estar chato de» usually expresses being fed up or overwhelmed, although «chato» can have other meanings depending on the context.
The expression comes from an additional list of words and idioms shared for curation. In Chile, «estar chato de» usually expresses being fed up or overwhelmed, although «chato» can have other meanings depending on the context.
Can I say it?:
This is a common, informal expression in Chile. It is used with «de»: «Estoy chato de esperar» means “I'm sick and tired of waiting.” Use «chato» or «chata» according to the speaker's gender. It is not particularly vulgar, but it may be unsuitable for very formal writing.
This is a common, informal expression in Chile. It is used with «de»: «Estoy chato de esperar» means “I'm sick and tired of waiting.” Use «chato» or «chata» according to the speaker's gender. It is not particularly vulgar, but it may be unsuitable for very formal writing.
Estoy pochito
To be stuffed and satisfied after eating, usually in a colloquial, slightly playful way.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After that snack, I was completely stuffed.
After that snack, I was completely stuffed.
Tone / context:
Direct contribution from Marco for curation. Here, “pochito” appears to mean that someone ended up very full; it may be a personal expression or one with limited circulation.
Direct contribution from Marco for curation. Here, “pochito” appears to mean that someone ended up very full; it may be a personal expression or one with limited circulation.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversation, especially after eating. Not all Chilean speakers may recognize it; “quedé lleno” or “quedé satisfecho” are more widely understood alternatives.
Use it in informal conversation, especially after eating. Not all Chilean speakers may recognize it; “quedé lleno” or “quedé satisfecho” are more widely understood alternatives.
Facho o Facha
A fascist, far-right or hard-right person; in Chile, it is also used derogatorily for someone seen as very conservative or reactionary, even if they are not literally a fascist. "Facha" is the feminine form.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That candidate is kind of a fascist—he wants an iron-fist approach and does not really respect civil liberties.
That candidate is kind of a fascist—he wants an iron-fist approach and does not really respect civil liberties.
Tone / context:
The list does not provide a concrete usage situation. In current Chilean Spanish, "facho" is often a derogatory political label for someone hard-right, authoritarian or very conservative, and does not necessarily refer to a fascist in the strict sense. "Facha" can also have other meanings in some contexts, such as appearance or looks, so the intended use should be confirmed.
The list does not provide a concrete usage situation. In current Chilean Spanish, "facho" is often a derogatory political label for someone hard-right, authoritarian or very conservative, and does not necessarily refer to a fascist in the strict sense. "Facha" can also have other meanings in some contexts, such as appearance or looks, so the intended use should be confirmed.
Can I say it?:
This is a derogatory political label and can sound accusatory. Use it mainly when describing how someone is characterized in a political argument; avoid presenting it as an objective description without evidence of fascism or the far right.
This is a derogatory political label and can sound accusatory. Use it mainly when describing how someone is characterized in a political argument; avoid presenting it as an objective description without evidence of fascism or the far right.
FOMO
Fear or anxiety about missing something fun, important, or social, especially by not going.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I get FOMO if I don't go.
I get FOMO if I don't go.
Tone / context:
It appears in a list of words and expressions for curation. FOMO is an established acronym used widely on social media and in informal conversation.
It appears in a list of words and expressions for curation. FOMO is an established acronym used widely on social media and in informal conversation.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and broadly used, commonly in phrases such as “tener FOMO” or “me da FOMO.” It is not vulgar, but it may sound somewhat internet-influenced.
It is informal and broadly used, commonly in phrases such as “tener FOMO” or “me da FOMO.” It is not vulgar, but it may sound somewhat internet-influenced.
Funado o funa’o
To be publicly called out, exposed, or disgraced; depending on the context, it can also mean to be screwed or in serious trouble.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After people found out what he had done, he was publicly called out and no one wanted to work with him.
After people found out what he had done, he was publicly called out and no one wanted to work with him.
Tone / context:
In current Chilean Spanish, "funado" usually refers to someone who has been publicly denounced or rejected, especially on social media. The proposed meaning—"finished or full of problems"—can fit a broader colloquial use, but without a sentence it is unclear whether it refers to a public call-out or simply being in a very difficult situation.
In current Chilean Spanish, "funado" usually refers to someone who has been publicly denounced or rejected, especially on social media. The proposed meaning—"finished or full of problems"—can fit a broader colloquial use, but without a sentence it is unclear whether it refers to a public call-out or simply being in a very difficult situation.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, broadly used expression. It can describe people, institutions, or situations, but check the context: it often implies public condemnation or a damaged reputation, not merely being tired or having difficulties.
This is a colloquial, broadly used expression. It can describe people, institutions, or situations, but check the context: it often implies public condemnation or a damaged reputation, not merely being tired or having difficulties.
Gallo
Guy, man, or fellow; a colloquial way to refer to a male person.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That guy works with my brother.
That guy works with my brother.
Tone / context:
In Chile, "gallo" is commonly used colloquially to refer to a man or guy, sometimes with a hint of distance, humor, or familiarity. Without a specific sentence, it could also refer literally to a rooster.
In Chile, "gallo" is commonly used colloquially to refer to a man or guy, sometimes with a hint of distance, humor, or familiarity. Without a specific sentence, it could also refer literally to a rooster.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and generally not offensive. It is best suited to informal conversation; in formal contexts, use "man," "person," or the person's name instead.
It is colloquial and generally not offensive. It is best suited to informal conversation; in formal contexts, use "man," "person," or the person's name instead.
Gauchá
An informal way to ask someone for a favor or a hand, roughly equivalent to “do me a favor” or “help me out.” The form “gauchá” may be regional or group-specific.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Can you do me a favor and cover my shift tomorrow?
Can you do me a favor and cover my shift tomorrow?
Tone / context:
It appears in the submitted list without an example or full sentence. It is therefore tentatively interpreted as a colloquial way of asking for a favor, possibly related to «hacer una gauchada».
It appears in the submitted list without an example or full sentence. It is therefore tentatively interpreted as a colloquial way of asking for a favor, possibly related to «hacer una gauchada».
Can I say it?:
Use it only in informal settings and with speakers who recognize the expression. It should not be presented as a generally widespread feature of Chilean Spanish without confirming the speakers’ region, age, and the exact construction in which it occurs.
Use it only in informal settings and with speakers who recognize the expression. It should not be presented as a generally widespread feature of Chilean Spanish without confirming the speakers’ region, age, and the exact construction in which it occurs.
Ghostear
To suddenly stop replying to someone or cut off contact without explanation, usually in a dating, friendship, or social media context.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
They ghosted me and I never heard from them again.
They ghosted me and I never heard from them again.
Tone / context:
This is a widely used anglicism in informal conversations, especially when talking about dating, chats, and relationships that end without explanation. Here, the provided context is a list of words for curation, not a specific usage situation.
This is a widely used anglicism in informal conversations, especially when talking about dating, chats, and relationships that end without explanation. Here, the provided context is a list of words for curation, not a specific usage situation.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and widely understood among people familiar with internet slang. In English, the usual verb is “to ghost,” not “to ghostear.”
It is informal and widely understood among people familiar with internet slang. In English, the usual verb is “to ghost,” not “to ghostear.”
Goma
A gofer, lackey, or doormat who gets sent to run errands or do favors, usually because they are expected to comply and do not push back.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don't be such a doormat—they always send you to buy their lunch.
Don't be such a doormat—they always send you to buy their lunch.
Tone / context:
Without an actual sentence, the meaning is not completely certain. In colloquial Chilean Spanish, "goma" can describe someone servile or the person who gets stuck doing everyone else's errands; depending on context, it may have other meanings.
Without an actual sentence, the meaning is not completely certain. In colloquial Chilean Spanish, "goma" can describe someone servile or the person who gets stuck doing everyone else's errands; depending on context, it may have other meanings.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and derogatory, though friends may use it jokingly. It does not simply mean "helper"; it suggests that the person is bossed around or lets others take advantage of them.
It is colloquial and derogatory, though friends may use it jokingly. It does not simply mean "helper"; it suggests that the person is bossed around or lets others take advantage of them.
Good vibes
A positive, relaxed, and optimistic mood or atmosphere; it can also mean giving off positive energy.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Only good vibes.
Only good vibes.
Tone / context:
It is used mainly on social media, in informal conversations, and in motivational phrases. In Chile, it coexists with expressions such as "buenas vibras" and "puras buenas energías."
It is used mainly on social media, in informal conversations, and in motivational phrases. In Chile, it coexists with expressions such as "buenas vibras" and "puras buenas energías."
Can I say it?:
It is an informal, broadly understood Anglicism commonly used on social media. "Solo good vibes" sounds natural in Chile, although "solo buenas vibras" and "puras buenas energías" are more Spanish-based alternatives.
It is an informal, broadly understood Anglicism commonly used on social media. "Solo good vibes" sounds natural in Chile, although "solo buenas vibras" and "puras buenas energías" are more Spanish-based alternatives.
Guatero
Hot-water bottle used to warm the bed or the body.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Pass me the hot-water bottle; it’s cold.
Pass me the hot-water bottle; it’s cold.
Tone / context:
Here, “guatero” refers to the hot-water bottle used in bed, especially on cold nights.
Here, “guatero” refers to the hot-water bottle used in bed, especially on cold nights.
Can I say it?:
This is a common, broadly used Chilean word. It can refer to a bottle used to warm the bed or one placed against the body.
This is a common, broadly used Chilean word. It can refer to a bottle used to warm the bed or one placed against the body.
Hablar cabezas de pescado
To talk nonsense, ramble, or go off on irrelevant and silly tangents. It is often used to describe speech that is absurd, unhelpful, or incoherent.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Stop talking nonsense and just tell me what happened.
Stop talking nonsense and just tell me what happened.
Tone / context:
The available context is only a list of expressions for curation, so it does not show whether it was used humorously, reproachfully, or in a specific conversation.
The available context is only a list of expressions for curation, so it does not show whether it was used humorously, reproachfully, or in a specific conversation.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, humorous expression used across social groups. Addressing it directly to someone may sound dismissive or insulting. It is also commonly intensified as "hablar puras cabezas de pescado."
This is a colloquial, humorous expression used across social groups. Addressing it directly to someone may sound dismissive or insulting. It is also commonly intensified as "hablar puras cabezas de pescado."
Hablar calzón quitado
To speak frankly and without beating around the bush; to put everything on the table and say what one really thinks.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Let's speak frankly: the project is behind schedule, and we need to change our strategy.
Let's speak frankly: the project is behind schedule, and we need to change our strategy.
Tone / context:
The expression is used for a direct and honest conversation, especially when addressing a sensitive topic or dropping formalities. The provided context—a list of expressions—does not show whether it was used humorously, casually, or confrontationally.
The expression is used for a direct and honest conversation, especially when addressing a sensitive topic or dropping formalities. The provided context—a list of expressions—does not show whether it was used humorously, casually, or confrontationally.
Can I say it?:
Use it mainly in informal or familiar conversations. It can sound emphatic and slightly cheeky because of the underwear image, but it is not usually considered strongly vulgar. In formal settings, use "speak frankly" or "speak candidly" instead.
Use it mainly in informal or familiar conversations. It can sound emphatic and slightly cheeky because of the underwear image, but it is not usually considered strongly vulgar. In formal settings, use "speak frankly" or "speak candidly" instead.
Hacer la vaca
To chip in or pool money among a group to pay for or buy something.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Let’s all chip in to buy the teacher a gift.
Let’s all chip in to buy the teacher a gift.
Tone / context:
There is no sentence-level context in the list, but the expression is understood as an informal collection among several people. Depending on the situation, it can also mean pooling money to pay a bill or fund a shared purchase.
There is no sentence-level context in the list, but the expression is understood as an informal collection among several people. Depending on the situation, it can also mean pooling money to pay a bill or fund a shared purchase.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, broadly used Chilean expression. Use it in informal situations; in formal contexts, say "organize a collection" or "raise funds" instead.
This is a colloquial, broadly used Chilean expression. Use it in informal situations; in formal contexts, say "organize a collection" or "raise funds" instead.
Hacerla corta
To keep it brief and get to the point; depending on the context, also to do something quickly or without unnecessary steps.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Keep it short: are you coming or not?
Keep it short: are you coming or not?
Tone / context:
In a list of expressions, it can be understood as an invitation to summarize or hurry up. Without a specific situation, it is unclear whether it refers to shortening a story, simplifying a procedure, or doing something quickly.
In a list of expressions, it can be understood as an invitation to summarize or hurry up. Without a specific situation, it is unclear whether it refers to shortening a story, simplifying a procedure, or doing something quickly.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and broadly used. In the imperative, it can sound blunt or impatient, so it is best used in informal contexts or with people you know.
It is colloquial and broadly used. In the imperative, it can sound blunt or impatient, so it is best used in informal contexts or with people you know.
Hacerse el loco
To play dumb or pretend not to know, usually to avoid responsibility, a question, or an uncomfortable conversation.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I asked him about the money he owed me, but he played dumb and changed the subject.
I asked him about the money he owed me, but he played dumb and changed the subject.
Tone / context:
This colloquial expression is used when someone avoids taking responsibility by pretending not to know or understand something. Depending on the tone, it can be a serious accusation or a joking remark. Although it literally refers to acting crazy, it usually does not mean pretending to have a mental illness.
This colloquial expression is used when someone avoids taking responsibility by pretending not to know or understand something. Depending on the tone, it can be a serious accusation or a joking remark. Although it literally refers to acting crazy, it usually does not mean pretending to have a mental illness.
Can I say it?:
This is an informal and common Chilean expression. Natural equivalents include “play dumb,” “pretend not to know,” and, in some contexts, “dodge the issue.” Addressing someone directly with it can sound accusatory, though it may also be humorous among friends.
This is an informal and common Chilean expression. Natural equivalents include “play dumb,” “pretend not to know,” and, in some contexts, “dodge the issue.” Addressing someone directly with it can sound accusatory, though it may also be humorous among friends.
Hocicón
A bigmouth or blabbermouth—someone who cannot keep a secret and tends to spill the beans, making them untrustworthy with confidential information.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don't tell Dani anything important—she's such a bigmouth and will end up telling everyone.
Don't tell Dani anything important—she's such a bigmouth and will end up telling everyone.
Tone / context:
The only available context is a list of expressions, with no example sentence. In Chilean Spanish, "hocicón" usually refers to someone who spills secrets or talks too much, though depending on context it can also simply mean "loudmouth" or "mouthy."
The only available context is a list of expressions, with no example sentence. In Chilean Spanish, "hocicón" usually refers to someone who spills secrets or talks too much, though depending on context it can also simply mean "loudmouth" or "mouthy."
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and mildly insulting, but not strongly vulgar. Use it to criticize someone for being indiscreet or unable to keep a secret. In neutral or formal contexts, say "indiscreet" or "can't keep a secret."
It is colloquial and mildly insulting, but not strongly vulgar. Use it to criticize someone for being indiscreet or unable to keep a secret. In neutral or formal contexts, say "indiscreet" or "can't keep a secret."
Humita
A traditional dish made from ground fresh corn, seasoned and wrapped in corn husks, then cooked; similar to a tamale.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
We ate humitas in the countryside.
We ate humitas in the countryside.
Tone / context:
It appears in an additional list of words and expressions shared for curation. The word refers to a food dish, not an idiom.
It appears in an additional list of words and expressions shared for curation. The word refers to a food dish, not an idiom.
Can I say it?:
This is a common, broadly used Chilean food term. It can be used in everyday conversation, menus, and culinary contexts. In Chile, it is generally distinguished from Brazilian pamonha and from other types of tamale.
This is a common, broadly used Chilean food term. It can be used in everyday conversation, menus, and culinary contexts. In Chile, it is generally distinguished from Brazilian pamonha and from other types of tamale.
Ir a carretear
To go out partying or go out for a night of fun, usually with friends and often involving drinking.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
On Friday, we’re going out partying with the guys.
On Friday, we’re going out partying with the guys.
Tone / context:
The expression appears in a list of Chilean expressions, without a specific situation. In everyday use, it usually refers to going out at night to parties, bars, or gatherings to have fun.
The expression appears in a list of Chilean expressions, without a specific situation. In everyday use, it usually refers to going out at night to parties, bars, or gatherings to have fun.
Can I say it?:
This is a very common colloquial expression in Chile. Use it in informal conversations, not in formal contexts. It does not necessarily imply a big party; it can also mean simply going out for drinks and having a good time.
This is a very common colloquial expression in Chile. Use it in informal conversations, not in formal contexts. It does not necessarily imply a big party; it can also mean simply going out for drinks and having a good time.
Irse al sobre
To go to bed or turn in, usually because you are tired or the day is over.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I’m dead tired; I’m turning in.
I’m dead tired; I’m turning in.
Tone / context:
The expression was provided as part of a list of idioms, without a specific situation. It is informal and is used to say that someone is going to bed or has already gone to sleep.
The expression was provided as part of a list of idioms, without a specific situation. It is informal and is used to say that someone is going to bed or has already gone to sleep.
Can I say it?:
This is a casual, relaxed expression. Use it with friends, family, or trusted coworkers; in formal situations, say “go to bed” or “go to sleep” instead.
This is a casual, relaxed expression. Use it with friends, family, or trusted coworkers; in formal situations, say “go to bed” or “go to sleep” instead.
La mano que aprieta
A controlling or possessive partner; someone who puts a lot of pressure on their partner.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I can't go out with my friends without worrying; my girlfriend is really controlling.
I can't go out with my friends without worrying; my girlfriend is really controlling.
Tone / context:
The explanation suggests a controlling partner, but the expression does not appear to be broadly established in Chilean usage and may depend on the list or group where it is used. Figuratively, it could also refer to someone who applies a lot of pressure or control.
The explanation suggests a controlling partner, but the expression does not appear to be broadly established in Chilean usage and may depend on the list or group where it is used. Figuratively, it could also refer to someone who applies a lot of pressure or control.
Can I say it?:
Use it only when the context makes it clear that you mean a controlling partner; it is not universally recognizable. To avoid confusion, say "they're very controlling."
Use it only when the context makes it clear that you mean a controlling partner; it is not universally recognizable. To avoid confusion, say "they're very controlling."
La media weá
A vulgar intensifier meaning something like “what a huge thing,” “what an insane situation,” or “what a hell of a mess,” depending on context. It can express admiration, surprise, seriousness, or exaggeration.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Damn, that’s one hell of a thing you guys put together!
Damn, that’s one hell of a thing you guys put together!
Tone / context:
In the context of the editorial family “universo del WEÓN,” it appears to work as an intensifier for commenting on something striking or excessive. Without a more specific situation, it is unclear whether it expresses admiration, criticism, or that a huge problem has been created.
In the context of the editorial family “universo del WEÓN,” it appears to work as an intensifier for commenting on something striking or excessive. Without a more specific situation, it is unclear whether it expresses admiration, criticism, or that a huge problem has been created.
Can I say it?:
It is highly colloquial and vulgar, though widely used in Chile. Depending on intonation, it can sound humorous, emphatic, or aggressive. Avoid it in formal settings, and remember that “weá” changes meaning according to what is being discussed.
It is highly colloquial and vulgar, though widely used in Chile. Depending on intonation, it can sound humorous, emphatic, or aggressive. Avoid it in formal settings, and remember that “weá” changes meaning according to what is being discussed.
La once
A Chilean afternoon tea or light evening meal, often more substantial than a typical snack.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
We’re getting together for afternoon tea after work.
We’re getting together for afternoon tea after work.
Tone / context:
The expression comes from a list of Chilean expressions, with no specific situation provided. In everyday use, it usually refers to an informal afternoon meal, often involving bread, tea, or coffee.
The expression comes from a list of Chilean expressions, with no specific situation provided. In everyday use, it usually refers to an informal afternoon meal, often involving bread, tea, or coffee.
Can I say it?:
This is a very common, broadly used Chilean expression. It sounds natural in family, social, and everyday contexts. It does not always mean a small snack; depending on the time and the household, it can function almost like a light dinner.
This is a very common, broadly used Chilean expression. It sounds natural in family, social, and everyday contexts. It does not always mean a small snack; depending on the time and the household, it can function almost like a light dinner.
Lacho
A womanizer; a guy who is always flirting with or chasing several women. Depending on the context, it can also suggest that he is very easily smitten.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That guy is such a womanizer: he flirts with every girl.
That guy is such a womanizer: he flirts with every girl.
Tone / context:
The expression comes from a list, with no specific sentence provided. The proposed meaning fits a colloquial Chilean use, although in some contexts lacho can refer more broadly to a man who is easily smitten or very focused on women.
The expression comes from a list, with no specific sentence provided. The proposed meaning fits a colloquial Chilean use, although in some contexts lacho can refer more broadly to a man who is easily smitten or very focused on women.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and can sound teasing or critical. Use it for a womanizing or flirtatious man; a full sentence is useful to distinguish this from the broader sense of someone who is easily smitten.
It is colloquial and can sound teasing or critical. Use it for a womanizing or flirtatious man; a full sentence is useful to distinguish this from the broader sense of someone who is easily smitten.
Lapa
A clingy person who constantly sticks to someone else.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Ever since they started dating, he’s been so clingy with his partner and never leaves their side.
Ever since they started dating, he’s been so clingy with his partner and never leaves their side.
Tone / context:
The expression was provided in a list of Chilean expressions, without a sentence for context. The proposed meaning is plausible, but it can sound affectionate, teasing, or critical depending on the situation.
The expression was provided in a list of Chilean expressions, without a sentence for context. The proposed meaning is plausible, but it can sound affectionate, teasing, or critical depending on the situation.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and usually describes someone who will not leave another person’s side. It can sound teasing or negative; in a neutral tone, say “very attached” or “always with that person.”
It is colloquial and usually describes someone who will not leave another person’s side. It can sound teasing or negative; in a neutral tone, say “very attached” or “always with that person.”
Lápiz pasta
Ballpoint pen.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Can you lend me a ballpoint pen so I can write this down?
Can you lend me a ballpoint pen so I can write this down?
Tone / context:
The expression appears in a list of Chilean expressions for curation, but no specific example sentence was provided.
The expression appears in a list of Chilean expressions for curation, but no specific example sentence was provided.
Can I say it?:
It is a common, widely understood everyday expression in Chile. Outside Chile, use the local term for ballpoint pen.
It is a common, widely understood everyday expression in Chile. Outside Chile, use the local term for ballpoint pen.
Le faltan gramos pal kilo
A humorous, colloquial way of saying that someone is not very sharp, is a bit slow, or seems to be missing something mentally. It is roughly equivalent to saying that someone is "a few fries short of a full meal," usually as a joke.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That guy is a few fries short of a full meal.
That guy is a few fries short of a full meal.
Tone / context:
The expression was submitted directly by Marco for curation. It is used as a relatively mild, humorous jab at someone's intelligence or judgment; the tone and the relationship between the speakers determine whether it sounds friendly or offensive.
The expression was submitted directly by Marco for curation. It is used as a relatively mild, humorous jab at someone's intelligence or judgment; the tone and the relationship between the speakers determine whether it sounds friendly or offensive.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and best used among people who are comfortable joking with each other. It may sound insulting with strangers or in formal settings.
It is colloquial and best used among people who are comfortable joking with each other. It may sound insulting with strangers or in formal settings.
Le faltan palos pal puente
A humorous, colloquial way of saying that someone is a bit slow, clueless, or not quite with it.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
He seems to be a few fries short of a Happy Meal.
He seems to be a few fries short of a Happy Meal.
Tone / context:
A direct contribution from Marco for curation; no specific conversational situation was provided.
A direct contribution from Marco for curation; no specific conversational situation was provided.
Can I say it?:
This is an informal, humorous expression, usually used to tease or mildly describe someone as clueless or not very sharp. It may sound insulting when used with someone you are not close to.
This is an informal, humorous expression, usually used to tease or mildly describe someone as clueless or not very sharp. It may sound insulting when used with someone you are not close to.
Lesear
To mess with someone, tease them, or fool around; depending on the context, it can also mean to waste time or act silly.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Come on, stop messing with me—I know you're joking.
Come on, stop messing with me—I know you're joking.
Tone / context:
In a list of expressions without a sample sentence, it is not possible to tell whether it specifically means teasing someone, bothering them, joking around, or wasting time.
In a list of expressions without a sample sentence, it is not possible to tell whether it specifically means teasing someone, bothering them, joking around, or wasting time.
Can I say it?:
This is a very common Chilean colloquial expression. Its meaning depends on context and tone: it can be friendly, indicate annoyance, or refer to wasting time. It is generally unsuitable for formal situations.
This is a very common Chilean colloquial expression. Its meaning depends on context and tone: it can be friendly, indicate annoyance, or refer to wasting time. It is generally unsuitable for formal situations.
Livianito de sangre
A friendly, likable person who is easy to get along with and quickly makes a good impression.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Dani is really friendly and easy to like; I met her five minutes ago and I already really like her.
Dani is really friendly and easy to like; I met her five minutes ago and I already really like her.
Tone / context:
It is a colloquial, positive way to describe someone who comes across as warm and quickly makes a good impression. Since it was only provided as part of a list of expressions, without an original sentence, any more specific nuance is uncertain.
It is a colloquial, positive way to describe someone who comes across as warm and quickly makes a good impression. Since it was only provided as part of a list of expressions, without an original sentence, any more specific nuance is uncertain.
Can I say it?:
It is informal but not vulgar. You can use it for friends, acquaintances, or someone you have just met. In very formal settings, use “friendly,” “pleasant,” or “approachable” instead.
It is informal but not vulgar. You can use it for friends, acquaintances, or someone you have just met. In very formal settings, use “friendly,” “pleasant,” or “approachable” instead.
Lowkey
Discreetly or somewhat secretly; it can also mean liking something without making a big deal of it.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Lowkey, I kind of like it.
Lowkey, I kind of like it.
Tone / context:
In “Lowkey me gusta,” the speaker admits they like something, but with some reserve or while downplaying it. It is an informal, digital English loan and is not exclusive to Chile.
In “Lowkey me gusta,” the speaker admits they like something, but with some reserve or while downplaying it. It is an informal, digital English loan and is not exclusive to Chile.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversation, especially among younger speakers or online. Depending on the context, it can mean “kind of,” “secretly,” or “without making a big deal of it,” but it does not always imply genuine secrecy.
Use it in informal conversation, especially among younger speakers or online. Depending on the context, it can mean “kind of,” “secretly,” or “without making a big deal of it,” but it does not always imply genuine secrecy.
Luche
A traditional children's game in which players hop, usually on one foot, across squares drawn on the ground; known as hopscotch in English.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
We used to play hopscotch when we were kids.
We used to play hopscotch when we were kids.
Tone / context:
The expression appeared in an additional list of words and idioms shared for curation. The supplied meaning refers to the traditional children's game.
The expression appeared in an additional list of words and idioms shared for curation. The supplied meaning refers to the traditional children's game.
Can I say it?:
It is a neutral, broadly understood term, especially when talking about childhood games. The natural Spanish phrasing is «jugar al luche». In other Spanish-speaking countries, it may be more readily understood as «rayuela».
It is a neutral, broadly understood term, especially when talking about childhood games. The natural Spanish phrasing is «jugar al luche». In other Spanish-speaking countries, it may be more readily understood as «rayuela».
Lucrecia
Possibly a humorous or uncommon way of referring to one thousand Chilean pesos; the usual term is "una luca."
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Can you lend me a thousand pesos? I'll pay you back tomorrow.
Can you lend me a thousand pesos? I'll pay you back tomorrow.
Tone / context:
The proposed meaning is plausible, but "Lucrecia" does not appear to be a widespread or clearly established term in current Chilean Spanish. It may be a humorous or local variant, or a mix-up with "luca." It was found in a list of expressions, without an example sentence to confirm its use.
The proposed meaning is plausible, but "Lucrecia" does not appear to be a widespread or clearly established term in current Chilean Spanish. It may be a humorous or local variant, or a mix-up with "luca." It was found in a list of expressions, without an example sentence to confirm its use.
Can I say it?:
Use it cautiously, preferably in a humorous tone. To naturally say one thousand pesos in Chile, use "una luca." It is worth checking the term with speakers from the area or group where it appeared.
Use it cautiously, preferably in a humorous tone. To naturally say one thousand pesos in Chile, use "una luca." It is worth checking the term with speakers from the area or group where it appeared.
Macabeo
A man who is easily controlled by his partner and tends to do whatever she wants; colloquially, a henpecked or whipped man.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
He never goes out with his friends because his girlfriend won't let him—he's totally whipped.
He never goes out with his friends because his girlfriend won't let him—he's totally whipped.
Tone / context:
The expression is used jokingly or critically about a man who seems dominated by his partner. It does not necessarily imply abuse or literal submission; it can also refer simply to someone who gives too much priority to her wishes. The available context is only a list of expressions, with no real usage situation.
The expression is used jokingly or critically about a man who seems dominated by his partner. It does not necessarily imply abuse or literal submission; it can also refer simply to someone who gives too much priority to her wishes. The available context is only a list of expressions, with no real usage situation.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and can sound derogatory or sexist, especially when used to mock a relationship. Avoid it in formal settings or when there is no familiarity.
It is colloquial and can sound derogatory or sexist, especially when used to mock a relationship. Avoid it in formal settings or when there is no familiarity.
Machetear
To panhandle or ask people for money, usually on the street.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
He spent the whole afternoon panhandling outside the subway station.
He spent the whole afternoon panhandling outside the subway station.
Tone / context:
The proposed definition matches the usual Chilean meaning. Without the original sentence, it is unclear whether it refers specifically to panhandling on the street or more broadly to asking acquaintances for money.
The proposed definition matches the usual Chilean meaning. Without the original sentence, it is unclear whether it refers specifically to panhandling on the street or more broadly to asking acquaintances for money.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, informal expression and may sound derogatory depending on the context, especially when referring to someone asking for money out of need. In formal contexts, use "ask for money" or "seek financial assistance."
This is a colloquial, informal expression and may sound derogatory depending on the context, especially when referring to someone asking for money out of need. In formal contexts, use "ask for money" or "seek financial assistance."
Maestro chasquilla
A resourceful jack-of-all-trades who can fix or do many different things, especially practical or manual jobs, without necessarily having formal training or specialization in each field. It can be complimentary or mildly critical, depending on the context.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
My dad is a real jack-of-all-trades: he fixes washing machines, installs shelves, and even knows his way around electrical work.
My dad is a real jack-of-all-trades: he fixes washing machines, installs shelves, and even knows his way around electrical work.
Tone / context:
The expression comes from a list of Chilean expressions being curated, but no specific situation was provided. In general, it describes someone versatile and capable, although the tone may be admiring or may suggest that the person does jobs without specialized training.
The expression comes from a list of Chilean expressions being curated, but no specific situation was provided. In general, it describes someone versatile and capable, although the tone may be admiring or may suggest that the person does jobs without specialized training.
Can I say it?:
This is an everyday, broadly usable expression. Use it for someone who can handle many practical tasks. It does not necessarily mean professional expertise; depending on the context, it may imply improvisation or a lack of formal qualifications.
This is an everyday, broadly usable expression. Use it for someone who can handle many practical tasks. It does not necessarily mean professional expertise; depending on the context, it may imply improvisation or a lack of formal qualifications.
Mala cuea dijo el conejo
A humorous, informal way to complain about bad luck, built around a pun involving “cuea” and the rabbit’s burrow.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I dropped my phone today of all days—just my luck, said the rabbit.
I dropped my phone today of all days—just my luck, said the rabbit.
Tone / context:
Direct submission from Marco for curation.
Direct submission from Marco for curation.
Can I say it?:
Use it informally and jokingly when commenting on bad luck. “Cuea” is a vulgar or strongly colloquial form of “luck,” so avoid it in formal situations.
Use it informally and jokingly when commenting on bad luck. “Cuea” is a vulgar or strongly colloquial form of “luck,” so avoid it in formal situations.
Mano de guagua
A very stingy or tight-fisted person; someone who hates spending or contributing money.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don’t ask him to chip in; he’s really stingy.
Don’t ask him to chip in; he’s really stingy.
Tone / context:
Direct submission from Marco for curation.
Direct submission from Marco for curation.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, usually humorous expression for someone who is stingy or very reluctant to spend. It can sound critical, but it is not vulgar.
This is a colloquial, usually humorous expression for someone who is stingy or very reluctant to spend. It can sound critical, but it is not vulgar.
Marca chancho
A disparaging way to describe a very low-quality, generic, unknown-brand, or possibly counterfeit product.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don't buy that cheap knockoff charger; it lasts a week and then stops working.
Don't buy that cheap knockoff charger; it lasts a week and then stops working.
Tone / context:
The supplied explanation matches common usage: the expression criticizes a brand's quality or reputation. It does not always mean the product is counterfeit; it can also refer simply to something very cheap, generic, or from an unreliable source. Since no original sentence was provided, the exact nuance cannot be confirmed.
The supplied explanation matches common usage: the expression criticizes a brand's quality or reputation. It does not always mean the product is counterfeit; it can also refer simply to something very cheap, generic, or from an unreliable source. Since no original sentence was provided, the exact nuance cannot be confirmed.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, disparaging expression, mainly used in informal conversation. Avoid it in formal settings or when you want to refer neutrally to an unknown brand.
This is a colloquial, disparaging expression, mainly used in informal conversation. Avoid it in formal settings or when you want to refer neutrally to an unknown brand.
Más chico que una guagua
Very small or tiny; used humorously to exaggerate how little something is. Depending on the context, it can also suggest that something is insignificant.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That dog is tiny—smaller than a baby.
That dog is tiny—smaller than a baby.
Tone / context:
The expression comes from a list of Chilean words and idioms. The meaning of smallness is clear; the idea of insignificance depends on the context and is not necessarily part of the core meaning.
The expression comes from a list of Chilean words and idioms. The meaning of smallness is clear; the idea of insignificance depends on the context and is not necessarily part of the core meaning.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, humorous expression suited to informal conversation. In Chile, “guagua” means “baby.” It is not usually offensive, though it may sound teasing when applied to a person.
This is a colloquial, humorous expression suited to informal conversation. In Chile, “guagua” means “baby.” It is not usually offensive, though it may sound teasing when applied to a person.
Más cosido que un botón de oro
To be extremely drunk; a humorous, emphatic way of saying someone is absolutely hammered.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After the party, he was absolutely hammered, and they had to take him home.
After the party, he was absolutely hammered, and they had to take him home.
Tone / context:
It was found in a list of Chilean expressions, without a sentence providing context. It appears to be a colloquial, humorous comparison for someone who is very drunk. The exact role of “botón de oro” in the expression is unclear, so it may be a local or uncommon variant.
It was found in a list of Chilean expressions, without a sentence providing context. It appears to be a colloquial, humorous comparison for someone who is very drunk. The exact role of “botón de oro” in the expression is unclear, so it may be a local or uncommon variant.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and humorous. Use it in informal settings with people familiar with Chilean Spanish; it is not suitable for formal contexts. “Cosido” can suggest being very drunk, but not everyone may recognize the full expression.
It is colloquial and humorous. Use it in informal settings with people familiar with Chilean Spanish; it is not suitable for formal contexts. “Cosido” can suggest being very drunk, but not everyone may recognize the full expression.
Más feliz que lombriz en zapallo
Very happy; over the moon.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After getting promoted, he was over the moon.
After getting promoted, he was over the moon.
Tone / context:
The expression was included in an additional list of words and idioms shared for curation.
The expression was included in an additional list of words and idioms shared for curation.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, humorous, emphatic way to say that someone is very happy. It works in informal conversation across social groups, but its playful tone may sound unsuitable in formal contexts.
This is a colloquial, humorous, emphatic way to say that someone is very happy. It works in informal conversation across social groups, but its playful tone may sound unsuitable in formal contexts.
Más guata que caballo parao
A humorous, colloquial way to say that someone has a very large or prominent belly.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After vacation, I came back with a belly sticking out like crazy.
After vacation, I came back with a belly sticking out like crazy.
Tone / context:
Direct contribution from Marco for curation.
Direct contribution from Marco for curation.
Can I say it?:
This is an informal, humorous expression best used among people who know each other well. Since it comments on someone’s body, it may sound insensitive or rude without sufficient familiarity.
This is an informal, humorous expression best used among people who know each other well. Since it comments on someone’s body, it may sound insensitive or rude without sufficient familiarity.
Más sano que un zapallo
Very healthy and in excellent shape.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Grandpa is healthy as a horse.
Grandpa is healthy as a horse.
Tone / context:
A colloquial, humorous expression emphasizing that someone is in very good health. The intended meaning is clear; it is not usually understood as a literal medical assessment.
A colloquial, humorous expression emphasizing that someone is in very good health. The intended meaning is clear; it is not usually understood as a literal medical assessment.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversation with a positive or humorous tone. It works especially well when talking about older people, but avoid it in medical, formal, or sensitive contexts.
Use it in informal conversation with a positive or humorous tone. It works especially well when talking about older people, but avoid it in medical, formal, or sensitive contexts.
Más seco que la mojada
Extremely skilled or talented at something; a humorous, emphatic way of saying someone is really good.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That guitarist is insanely good.
That guitarist is insanely good.
Tone / context:
The expression comes from a list of words and idioms being curated. The supplied meaning is clear, but the wording seems humorous and may not be widely or consistently used throughout Chile.
The expression comes from a list of words and idioms being curated. The supplied meaning is clear, but the wording seems humorous and may not be widely or consistently used throughout Chile.
Can I say it?:
Use it informally and playfully to praise someone's skill. Since it is not fully transparent and may not be widely used, provide context for non-Chilean audiences.
Use it informally and playfully to praise someone's skill. Since it is not fully transparent and may not be widely used, provide context for non-Chilean audiences.
Me tinca
I feel like it, I like the idea, or it sounds good to me. Depending on the context, it can also mean that something seems likely or gives me a certain impression.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I feel like grabbing something to eat after work.
I feel like grabbing something to eat after work.
Tone / context:
It appears in the list without a full sentence, so the exact meaning is somewhat ambiguous. Here, it probably expresses that something seems appealing or that the speaker feels like doing it. In other contexts, it can express a hunch, as in “I have a feeling it’s going to rain.”
It appears in the list without a full sentence, so the exact meaning is somewhat ambiguous. Here, it probably expresses that something seems appealing or that the speaker feels like doing it. In other contexts, it can express a hunch, as in “I have a feeling it’s going to rain.”
Can I say it?:
This is a common Chilean colloquial expression. Use it to say that something appeals to you, sounds like a good idea, or that you feel like doing it. To express a hunch, it is often followed by “que”.
This is a common Chilean colloquial expression. Use it to say that something appeals to you, sounds like a good idea, or that you feel like doing it. To express a hunch, it is often followed by “que”.
Metro
The subway system in Santiago, or, by extension, one of its lines, stations, or trips.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I’m taking the subway to Baquedano and walking from there.
I’m taking the subway to Baquedano and walking from there.
Tone / context:
In Chile, especially in Santiago, “Metro” usually refers to the subway system. It appears here without a sentence for context, but the proposed meaning is correct.
In Chile, especially in Santiago, “Metro” usually refers to the subway system. It appears here without a sentence for context, but the proposed meaning is correct.
Can I say it?:
This is a common everyday term. Natural phrases include “take the subway,” “go by subway,” and “get off at a station.” In English, “subway” is the most natural equivalent here.
This is a common everyday term. Natural phrases include “take the subway,” “go by subway,” and “get off at a station.” In English, “subway” is the most natural equivalent here.
Mino o mina
An attractive person—usually a good-looking guy when referring to a man and a good-looking girl or woman when referring to a woman. It can also be used colloquially to mean simply a guy or girl, often with an undertone of attractiveness.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
The new guy at the office is really good-looking; everyone thinks he’s gorgeous.
The new guy at the office is really good-looking; everyone thinks he’s gorgeous.
Tone / context:
The expression comes from a list of slang terms, without a specific situation. It is therefore unclear whether the intended meaning is “attractive person” or the more general “guy” or “girl.”
The expression comes from a list of slang terms, without a specific situation. It is therefore unclear whether the intended meaning is “attractive person” or the more general “guy” or “girl.”
Can I say it?:
This is common Chilean slang. «Mino» usually refers to a man and «mina» to a woman. It can sound objectifying when someone is being reduced mainly to their appearance, especially in formal or professional settings.
This is common Chilean slang. «Mino» usually refers to a man and «mina» to a woman. It can sound objectifying when someone is being reduced mainly to their appearance, especially in formal or professional settings.
Mojarse el potito
To take a risk, put yourself on the line, or have the guts to say or do something bold.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Come on, take a risk and tell him you disagree.
Come on, take a risk and tell him you disagree.
Tone / context:
The proposed meaning fits the usual usage, but there is no original sentence to confirm whether it refers to speaking up, taking action, or taking a clear stance.
The proposed meaning fits the usual usage, but there is no original sentence to confirm whether it refers to speaking up, taking action, or taking a clear stance.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, informal, slightly humorous expression. Use it among people you are comfortable with or in relaxed settings, not in formal situations.
This is a colloquial, informal, slightly humorous expression. Use it among people you are comfortable with or in relaxed settings, not in formal situations.
Mortal
Something excellent, really good, or especially fun; in other contexts it can also literally mean 'deadly' or 'fatal', so tone and situation matter.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
The party was awesome.
The party was awesome.
Tone / context:
It was submitted as part of a list of Chilean words and expressions. In this positive colloquial use, 'mortal' intensifies something very good or fun, although without more context it can also be understood as 'fatal' or 'deadly'.
It was submitted as part of a list of Chilean words and expressions. In this positive colloquial use, 'mortal' intensifies something very good or fun, although without more context it can also be understood as 'fatal' or 'deadly'.
Can I say it?:
Informal and positive in this usage, suitable for everyday conversation. Do not automatically translate it as 'deadly': in other contexts it retains its literal meaning of 'fatal' or 'life-threatening'.
Informal and positive in this usage, suitable for everyday conversation. Do not automatically translate it as 'deadly': in other contexts it retains its literal meaning of 'fatal' or 'life-threatening'.
Ni una weá
Absolutely nothing; not a damn thing. It is an emphatic and vulgar way to say “nothing”.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I didn’t understand a damn thing.
I didn’t understand a damn thing.
Tone / context:
It appears in an editorial family connected to the “weón” universe, as a colloquial Chilean expression of strong negation.
It appears in an editorial family connected to the “weón” universe, as a colloquial Chilean expression of strong negation.
Can I say it?:
It is very informal and vulgar. Use it with people you are comfortable with, or for humorous emphasis; avoid it in formal settings or with strangers. “Weá” may also be written “wea” or “weá”, depending on style.
It is very informal and vulgar. Use it with people you are comfortable with, or for humorous emphasis; avoid it in formal settings or with strangers. “Weá” may also be written “wea” or “weá”, depending on style.
No nos topamos
We don't run into each other; our paths don't cross.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
We always go to the same places, but we never run into each other.
We always go to the same places, but we never run into each other.
Tone / context:
Without a full sentence, it can mean either not running into each other by chance or not coinciding in schedules, places, or circumstances. It can also be used figuratively to say that two people’s paths do not cross.
Without a full sentence, it can mean either not running into each other by chance or not coinciding in schedules, places, or circumstances. It can also be used figuratively to say that two people’s paths do not cross.
Can I say it?:
This is a natural everyday expression in Chile. Here, “toparse” means to run into or cross paths with someone, not necessarily to physically bump into them. The exact meaning depends on context.
This is a natural everyday expression in Chile. Here, “toparse” means to run into or cross paths with someone, not necessarily to physically bump into them. The exact meaning depends on context.
No te confíes
Don’t let your guard down; don’t get too complacent or underestimate the situation.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don’t let your guard down; it’s harder than it looks.
Don’t let your guard down; it’s harder than it looks.
Tone / context:
The expression appeared in an additional list of words and idioms shared for curation. It is used as a general warning that a situation may be more difficult or risky than it seems.
The expression appeared in an additional list of words and idioms shared for curation. It is used as a general warning that a situation may be more difficult or risky than it seems.
Can I say it?:
It is common, everyday language and can be used in serious, friendly, or cautionary contexts. It can also mean not becoming complacent after gaining an advantage.
It is common, everyday language and can be used in serious, friendly, or cautionary contexts. It can also mean not becoming complacent after gaining an advantage.
Ojo con eso
A warning to pay attention or be careful about something or someone; equivalent to “watch out for that” or “be careful with that.”
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Watch out for that, it’s no joke.
Watch out for that, it’s no joke.
Tone / context:
It was included in an additional list of words and expressions for curation, without a specific situation. It is commonly used to draw attention to a possible risk, problem, or important detail.
It was included in an additional list of words and expressions for curation, without a specific situation. It is commonly used to draw attention to a possible risk, problem, or important detail.
Can I say it?:
It is a very common, broadly applicable expression, suitable for informal and everyday neutral contexts. Depending on the tone, it can sound like a serious, friendly, or emphatic warning.
It is a very common, broadly applicable expression, suitable for informal and everyday neutral contexts. Depending on the tone, it can sound like a serious, friendly, or emphatic warning.
Paco
A colloquial Chilean term for a police officer or the police; depending on tone, it can sound neutral, informal, or mildly derogatory.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
They called the cops because there was a lot of noise in the street.
They called the cops because there was a lot of noise in the street.
Tone / context:
The expression appeared in a list of Chilean expressions for curation, without a specific situation or example. In everyday Chilean usage, “paco” usually refers to a Carabineros officer, and “los pacos” means the police.
The expression appeared in a list of Chilean expressions for curation, without a specific situation or example. In everyday Chilean usage, “paco” usually refers to a Carabineros officer, and “los pacos” means the police.
Can I say it?:
It is widely used and easily understood in Chile, but it is informal. It may sound derogatory in formal or hostile contexts; in those cases, use “Carabineros officer” or “police officer” instead.
It is widely used and easily understood in Chile, but it is informal. It may sound derogatory in formal or hostile contexts; in those cases, use “Carabineros officer” or “police officer” instead.
Pajarón o pajarona
A scatterbrained, absent-minded, or somewhat clueless person; usually used colloquially and with mild teasing. It does not normally mean "ruthless".
Example in Chilean Spanish:
You’re such a scatterbrain—you left the keys in the door again.
You’re such a scatterbrain—you left the keys in the door again.
Tone / context:
The expression appears in a list of Chilean expressions for curation, without a sample sentence. The supplied meaning seems to mix up "absent-minded" with "ruthless"; in common usage, "pajarón" refers to someone who is distracted, naive, or unaware of something.
The expression appears in a list of Chilean expressions for curation, without a sample sentence. The supplied meaning seems to mix up "absent-minded" with "ruthless"; in common usage, "pajarón" refers to someone who is distracted, naive, or unaware of something.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and usually mild, used among people who are comfortable with each other. Depending on the tone, it can sound affectionate or teasing, but it is not suitable for formal situations or sensitive contexts.
It is informal and usually mild, used among people who are comfortable with each other. Depending on the tone, it can sound affectionate or teasing, but it is not suitable for formal situations or sensitive contexts.
Pajero
A lazy person or slacker. Depending on context, it can also vulgarly refer to someone who masturbates or be used as an insult for someone clumsy or unmotivated.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don’t be such a lazyass—help clean up the house.
Don’t be such a lazyass—help clean up the house.
Tone / context:
There is not enough context in the shared list to determine whether it is specifically being used to mean 'lazy' or with one of its vulgar connotations. In Chile, the most likely meaning in this description is 'lazy,' but the word is ambiguous.
There is not enough context in the shared list to determine whether it is specifically being used to mean 'lazy' or with one of its vulgar connotations. In Chile, the most likely meaning in this description is 'lazy,' but the word is ambiguous.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and can sound insulting or vulgar. Use it only in informal settings with people you know well; avoid it in formal situations.
It is colloquial and can sound insulting or vulgar. Use it only in informal settings with people you know well; avoid it in formal situations.
Papaya
Something very easy or simple to do; it is commonly used in phrases such as “es papaya” or “está papaya.” It should not be confused with “dar papaya,” which means to leave yourself open to being taken advantage of.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Passing that exam was a piece of cake.
Passing that exam was a piece of cake.
Tone / context:
The provided context is a list of expressions, without a specific sentence. “Papaya” can mean “very easy,” but in “dar papaya” it has a different meaning.
The provided context is a list of expressions, without a specific sentence. “Papaya” can mean “very easy,” but in “dar papaya” it has a different meaning.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and generally used across social groups. To express ease, use it in phrases such as “es papaya” or “está papaya.” If it appears as “dar papaya,” interpret it as giving someone an opening or an advantage to take advantage of you.
It is colloquial and generally used across social groups. To express ease, use it in phrases such as “es papaya” or “está papaya.” If it appears as “dar papaya,” interpret it as giving someone an opening or an advantage to take advantage of you.
Para chuparse los bigotes
Used to say that food is delicious or finger-licking good.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
This barbecue is finger-licking good.
This barbecue is finger-licking good.
Tone / context:
The expression appears in a list of Chilean expressions and is understood as an enthusiastic, colloquial way to praise food.
The expression appears in a list of Chilean expressions and is understood as an enthusiastic, colloquial way to praise food.
Can I say it?:
It is an informal, humorous, emphatic expression. It is mainly used for especially tasty dishes and is best avoided in formal contexts.
It is an informal, humorous, emphatic expression. It is mainly used for especially tasty dishes and is best avoided in formal contexts.
Parar la oreja
To pay close attention or listen carefully, especially when there is something interesting, important, or juicy to hear.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Pay close attention, because apparently they’re going to announce some important changes tomorrow.
Pay close attention, because apparently they’re going to announce some important changes tomorrow.
Tone / context:
The expression is informal and widely understood in Chile. It can simply mean paying attention, but it may also suggest that someone is listening in on a conversation or keeping an ear out for gossip. Since no real sentence was provided, the exact nuance should be confirmed from context.
The expression is informal and widely understood in Chile. It can simply mean paying attention, but it may also suggest that someone is listening in on a conversation or keeping an ear out for gossip. Since no real sentence was provided, the exact nuance should be confirmed from context.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal or conversational situations. It can be an instruction—“Pay attention”—or describe someone listening closely—“He was listening in.” It is not vulgar, but it is colloquial.
Use it in informal or conversational situations. It can be an instruction—“Pay attention”—or describe someone listening closely—“He was listening in.” It is not vulgar, but it is colloquial.
Pasado por agua tibia
Someone who is a bit naive, absent-minded, or slow on the uptake; not particularly sharp.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That guy is kind of slow on the uptake.
That guy is kind of slow on the uptake.
Tone / context:
Direct contribution from Marco for curation. The expression appears to be used colloquially and somewhat teasingly to describe someone who is naive or slow to catch on. Its usage may vary by region or social group.
Direct contribution from Marco for curation. The expression appears to be used colloquially and somewhat teasingly to describe someone who is naive or slow to catch on. Its usage may vary by region or social group.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and can sound teasing or mildly insulting, though it is not vulgar. Use it with people you know and avoid it in formal or respectful contexts.
It is informal and can sound teasing or mildly insulting, though it is not vulgar. Use it with people you know and avoid it in formal or respectful contexts.
Patear
To dump someone; to break up with someone.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
His girlfriend dumped him because she was tired of his lies.
His girlfriend dumped him because she was tired of his lies.
Tone / context:
In Chile, "patear a alguien" can mean to break up with someone, but "patear" can also literally mean to kick or, depending on the context, to postpone something. With the meaning provided, it refers to ending a romantic relationship.
In Chile, "patear a alguien" can mean to break up with someone, but "patear" can also literally mean to kick or, depending on the context, to postpone something. With the meaning provided, it refers to ending a romantic relationship.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and informal, but not particularly vulgar. In everyday speech, use "dump someone" or "break up with someone"; in formal contexts, say "end the relationship."
It is colloquial and informal, but not particularly vulgar. In everyday speech, use "dump someone" or "break up with someone"; in formal contexts, say "end the relationship."
Patiperro
A restless person who loves traveling and being on the move; a globetrotter.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
My uncle is a real globetrotter.
My uncle is a real globetrotter.
Tone / context:
The expression appears in an additional list of Chilean words and idioms for curation. It is colloquial and generally friendly or humorous, describing someone who travels a lot.
The expression appears in an additional list of Chilean words and idioms for curation. It is colloquial and generally friendly or humorous, describing someone who travels a lot.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, broadly usable expression, usually positive or affectionate. It can describe someone who travels for pleasure or someone who is always moving from place to place.
This is a colloquial, broadly usable expression, usually positive or affectionate. It can describe someone who travels for pleasure or someone who is always moving from place to place.
Pato malo
A bad influence, often a shady, troublemaking, or possibly criminal person.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don't hang out with that shady guy.
Don't hang out with that shady guy.
Tone / context:
This is a colloquial Chilean expression. Depending on the context, it can mean simply a bad influence or, more strongly, a dangerous or criminal person.
This is a colloquial Chilean expression. Depending on the context, it can mean simply a bad influence or, more strongly, a dangerous or criminal person.
Can I say it?:
Use it informally when warning someone about a troublesome or shady person. It can sound derogatory and stronger than simply saying “bad influence.”
Use it informally when warning someone about a troublesome or shady person. It can sound derogatory and stronger than simply saying “bad influence.”
Pegar la cachá
To suddenly realize or catch on to something.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
When he explained that everyone had left earlier, that’s when I finally caught on.
When he explained that everyone had left earlier, that’s when I finally caught on.
Tone / context:
This is a colloquial Chilean expression for suddenly understanding or realizing something. The reported meaning is clear, although the exact nuance can vary with tone and situation.
This is a colloquial Chilean expression for suddenly understanding or realizing something. The reported meaning is clear, although the exact nuance can vary with tone and situation.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversation. It is not suitable for very formal writing; natural equivalents include “realize,” “catch on,” and “figure it out.”
Use it in informal conversation. It is not suitable for very formal writing; natural equivalents include “realize,” “catch on,” and “figure it out.”
Pelambre
Gossip or malicious backbiting about someone, usually said behind their back.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
There was a lot of gossip at work because everyone was talking about what the boss had done.
There was a lot of gossip at work because everyone was talking about what the boss had done.
Tone / context:
The expression refers to a gossip session, especially one involving criticism or malicious comments. With the available context, it is not possible to determine whether it was used humorously, accusingly, or simply colloquially.
The expression refers to a gossip session, especially one involving criticism or malicious comments. With the available context, it is not possible to determine whether it was used humorously, accusingly, or simply colloquially.
Can I say it?:
It is a common colloquial term. It can sound judgmental because it usually suggests that the comments are unfair or malicious. It is not vulgar, but it should be avoided in highly formal contexts.
It is a common colloquial term. It can sound judgmental because it usually suggests that the comments are unfair or malicious. It is not vulgar, but it should be avoided in highly formal contexts.
Pellizcar la uva
To try to steal someone else's boyfriend or girlfriend, usually by flirting with them.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Watch out for him: he's trying to steal his friend's girlfriend and has already started flirting with her.
Watch out for him: he's trying to steal his friend's girlfriend and has already started flirting with her.
Tone / context:
Based on the supplied meaning, it refers to hitting on or trying to take someone else's partner. Without a real example, it is unclear whether it specifically describes flirting or also an affair that has already happened. It also appears to be uncommon or variable in usage.
Based on the supplied meaning, it refers to hitting on or trying to take someone else's partner. Without a real example, it is unclear whether it specifically describes flirting or also an affair that has already happened. It also appears to be uncommon or variable in usage.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial and somewhat uncommon expression. Use it only when the context clearly indicates an attempt to steal someone's partner, and confirm the meaning with speakers from the area where it was heard.
This is a colloquial and somewhat uncommon expression. Use it only when the context clearly indicates an attempt to steal someone's partner, and confirm the meaning with speakers from the area where it was heard.
Pescar
To pay attention to someone, listen to them, or acknowledge them; in the negative, to ignore someone.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I talked to him three times and he ignored me.
I talked to him three times and he ignored me.
Tone / context:
In this colloquial Chilean sense, "pescar a alguien" means to pay attention to them or take notice of them. Depending on the context, it can also mean to grab or catch something, especially a fish.
In this colloquial Chilean sense, "pescar a alguien" means to pay attention to them or take notice of them. Depending on the context, it can also mean to grab or catch something, especially a fish.
Can I say it?:
This is a very common informal expression. It is usually used in the structure "pescar a alguien": "No me pesques" can mean "don't pay attention to me" or "don't take me seriously." Do not confuse it with the literal meaning of catching fish.
This is a very common informal expression. It is usually used in the structure "pescar a alguien": "No me pesques" can mean "don't pay attention to me" or "don't take me seriously." Do not confuse it with the literal meaning of catching fish.
Picá o Picada
A low-key, often little-known place where you can get good quality for a low price, especially a restaurant, snack bar, bar, or neighborhood shop.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Let's go to that picá: they serve generous portions, the food is good, and it's cheap.
Let's go to that picá: they serve generous portions, the food is good, and it's cheap.
Tone / context:
Here, the expression is understood in its Chilean sense of a good, inexpensive place. “Picá” is the common colloquial form of “picada.” Without more context, “picada” could also refer to other meanings, such as a bite, sting, or small portion.
Here, the expression is understood in its Chilean sense of a good, inexpensive place. “Picá” is the common colloquial form of “picada.” Without more context, “picada” could also refer to other meanings, such as a bite, sting, or small portion.
Can I say it?:
It is an informal, broadly used Chilean expression, especially for places to eat or shop. It does not necessarily mean the place is secret, although it often suggests a local or lesser-known spot.
It is an informal, broadly used Chilean expression, especially for places to eat or shop. It does not necessarily mean the place is secret, although it often suggests a local or lesser-known spot.
Pichintún
A tiny amount or barely enough of something; depending on the context, it can suggest that it is less than expected and feel disappointing.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
They put barely any avocado on the sandwich, so I felt a bit shortchanged.
They put barely any avocado on the sandwich, so I felt a bit shortchanged.
Tone / context:
It is colloquial and usually appears in the construction “un pichintún de...” to refer to a very small portion. Disappointment is not inherent; it depends on the tone and situation.
It is colloquial and usually appears in the construction “un pichintún de...” to refer to a very small portion. Disappointment is not inherent; it depends on the tone and situation.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversation to emphasize that there is very little of something. If you want to convey annoyance or disappointment, make that clear through the context or wording such as “I felt shortchanged.”
Use it in informal conversation to emphasize that there is very little of something. If you want to convey annoyance or disappointment, make that clear through the context or wording such as “I felt shortchanged.”
Pisar el palito
In this context, it means to get married, usually in a colloquial and slightly humorous way. In Chile, it can also mean to fall into a trap or be fooled, so context matters.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After years of dating, he finally tied the knot.
After years of dating, he finally tied the knot.
Tone / context:
The list does not provide a sentence in context. Although the proposed meaning here is getting married, "pisar el palito" is also used to mean that someone fell into a trap or was fooled.
The list does not provide a sentence in context. Although the proposed meaning here is getting married, "pisar el palito" is also used to mean that someone fell into a trap or was fooled.
Can I say it?:
Use it in informal conversations, usually humorously, to refer to marriage. Avoid it in formal contexts. If the context involves deception, jokes, or traps, it probably means falling for something rather than getting married.
Use it in informal conversations, usually humorously, to refer to marriage. Avoid it in formal contexts. If the context involves deception, jokes, or traps, it probably means falling for something rather than getting married.
Pistola de museo
A stingy freeloader who never contributes, treats others, or shares; they are always asking for or benefiting from other people’s stuff but never chip in. The joke is that they are a gun that never fires.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That guy's such a freeloader: he’s always bumming cigarettes off everyone else and never brings anything.
That guy's such a freeloader: he’s always bumming cigarettes off everyone else and never brings anything.
Tone / context:
A direct contribution from Marco for the curation. The expression appears to be used humorously as a label for someone who never chips in or treats others.
A direct contribution from Marco for the curation. The expression appears to be used humorously as a label for someone who never chips in or treats others.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, humorous expression, usually used among people who know each other. It can sound mocking or critical, so avoid it in formal settings or with people you are not familiar with.
This is a colloquial, humorous expression, usually used among people who know each other. It can sound mocking or critical, so avoid it in formal settings or with people you are not familiar with.
Por si las moscas
Used to say that something is done as a precaution, or to advise someone to be careful just in case.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Take an umbrella, just in case.
Take an umbrella, just in case.
Tone / context:
The expression is widely understood and used across social groups in Chile, but the provided context only says that it appeared in a list, not how it was used exactly. Depending on the situation, it can mean “as a precaution,” “just in case,” or “be careful.”
The expression is widely understood and used across social groups in Chile, but the provided context only says that it appeared in a list, not how it was used exactly. Depending on the situation, it can mean “as a precaution,” “just in case,” or “be careful.”
Can I say it?:
It is an informal, natural expression. It can follow a recommendation (“Bring some cash, just in case”) or serve as a warning (“Drive carefully, just to be safe”).
It is an informal, natural expression. It can follow a recommendation (“Bring some cash, just in case”) or serve as a warning (“Drive carefully, just to be safe”).
Postear
To post or upload something, especially a photo, video, or comment, on social media.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I'm going to post this photo.
I'm going to post this photo.
Tone / context:
The expression appears in an additional list of words and slang shared for curation.
The expression appears in an additional list of words and slang shared for curation.
Can I say it?:
It is an informal and very common verb in Chile for talking about posting content on social media. In more formal contexts, use "publicar" instead.
It is an informal and very common verb in Chile for talking about posting content on social media. In more formal contexts, use "publicar" instead.
Potable
A colloquial compliment meaning that someone is attractive or looks good, usually suggesting they are pleasantly or reasonably good-looking rather than exceptionally beautiful. Depending on context, "potable" can also mean acceptable, decent, or pretty good.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Dani looks pretty good today.
Dani looks pretty good today.
Tone / context:
In this usage, it refers to a person's appearance and works as an informal compliment. However, in Chile "potable" is also used for something acceptable or decent, so context matters. The available information does not establish whether the list specifically intends this sense.
In this usage, it refers to a person's appearance and works as an informal compliment. However, in Chile "potable" is also used for something acceptable or decent, so context matters. The available information does not establish whether the list specifically intends this sense.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and can sound somewhat evaluative or ambiguous. Use it among people who are comfortable with that tone; it is not suitable for formal situations. For a clearer compliment, say "you look really good" or "you're very attractive."
It is colloquial and can sound somewhat evaluative or ambiguous. Use it among people who are comfortable with that tone; it is not suitable for formal situations. For a clearer compliment, say "you look really good" or "you're very attractive."
Potro
A big, strong, heavily built person; depending on context, it can also refer to an attractive man with an impressive physique.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That guy is a beast—he plays rugby.
That guy is a beast—he plays rugby.
Tone / context:
In this example, "potro" seems to describe a large, athletic person, probably a man. In other Chilean contexts, it can carry a sense of admiration for someone's physique or attractiveness, so the exact meaning depends on the situation and tone.
In this example, "potro" seems to describe a large, athletic person, probably a man. In other Chilean contexts, it can carry a sense of admiration for someone's physique or attractiveness, so the exact meaning depends on the situation and tone.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and generally not vulgar. It can sound complimentary or humorous, but it should be avoided in formal settings. When referring to someone's attractiveness, it may sound slightly objectifying depending on the tone.
It is colloquial and generally not vulgar. It can sound complimentary or humorous, but it should be avoided in formal settings. When referring to someone's attractiveness, it may sound slightly objectifying depending on the tone.
Prime
Being at your peak or in the best phase of your life, performance, appearance, or confidence. It is used as a colloquial borrowing from English and can sometimes sound humorous or ironic.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I'm in my prime.
I'm in my prime.
Tone / context:
In Chile, “prime” is used mainly on social media and in informal conversation to refer to a person's best phase, though it can also mean a period of peak performance. With the available context, it is unclear whether the use is literal or ironic.
In Chile, “prime” is used mainly on social media and in informal conversation to refer to a person's best phase, though it can also mean a period of peak performance. With the available context, it is unclear whether the use is literal or ironic.
Can I say it?:
It is an informal, broadly used expression, especially common among younger people and online. It can refer to appearance, success, energy, or performance. In formal contexts, use “I'm at my best” or “I'm at my peak.”
It is an informal, broadly used expression, especially common among younger people and online. It can refer to appearance, success, energy, or performance. In formal contexts, use “I'm at my best” or “I'm at my peak.”
Pulento
Excellent, really good, great, or awesome.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
The movie was awesome.
The movie was awesome.
Tone / context:
The expression was provided as part of a list of words and slang terms for curation, without a specific conversational situation.
The expression was provided as part of a list of words and slang terms for curation, without a specific conversational situation.
Can I say it?:
It is an informal, positive expression with broad usage. With feminine nouns, the form is usually «pulenta», although «pulento» can also be used generically in expressions like «¡Qué pulento!» (“That’s awesome!”).
It is an informal, positive expression with broad usage. With feminine nouns, the form is usually «pulenta», although «pulento» can also be used generically in expressions like «¡Qué pulento!» (“That’s awesome!”).
Qué weá
A vulgar, highly versatile expression that can convey surprise, annoyance, disbelief, or a general question about something, depending on tone and context. In this example, it is roughly equivalent to “What the hell happened here?”
Example in Chilean Spanish:
What the hell happened here?
What the hell happened here?
Tone / context:
It belongs to the editorial family “the WEÓN universe,” a set of colloquial Chilean expressions related to weón and its derivatives. Without more context, it is not possible to determine whether it expresses surprise, anger, disbelief, or simple confusion here.
It belongs to the editorial family “the WEÓN universe,” a set of colloquial Chilean expressions related to weón and its derivatives. Without more context, it is not possible to determine whether it expresses surprise, anger, disbelief, or simple confusion here.
Can I say it?:
It is highly colloquial and vulgar. Use it among people who are comfortable with that kind of language, and avoid it in formal, professional, or unfamiliar settings. Tone strongly affects the meaning: surprised delivery can sound relatively light, while an angry tone can sound aggressive.
It is highly colloquial and vulgar. Use it among people who are comfortable with that kind of language, and avoid it in formal, professional, or unfamiliar settings. Tone strongly affects the meaning: surprised delivery can sound relatively light, while an angry tone can sound aggressive.
Random
Something or someone unexpected, unrelated to the context, or seemingly out of place; it can also refer to an unfamiliar or random person.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Some random guy showed up.
Some random guy showed up.
Tone / context:
In this example, “random” describes a man who showed up unexpectedly and had no clear connection to the situation. Depending on the context, it can also mean simply “some guy” or “unexpected,” not necessarily “out of place.”
In this example, “random” describes a man who showed up unexpectedly and had no clear connection to the situation. Depending on the context, it can also mean simply “some guy” or “unexpected,” not necessarily “out of place.”
Can I say it?:
It is a colloquial, widely used English loanword common in informal speech and on social media. It does not always mean that something is literally out of place; it often conveys surprise, lack of connection, or unfamiliarity.
It is a colloquial, widely used English loanword common in informal speech and on social media. It does not always mean that something is literally out of place; it often conveys surprise, lack of connection, or unfamiliarity.
Rico-rica
Used to say that someone is attractive, good-looking, or sexy; depending on the context, it can also suggest that the person has a lot of charm or charisma. It does not necessarily imply that they are charismatic.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Dani is gorgeous; besides being very pretty, she has a really charming personality.
Dani is gorgeous; besides being very pretty, she has a really charming personality.
Tone / context:
The only context provided is a list of expressions for curation, so it is unclear whether the intended emphasis was physical attractiveness, sex appeal, or charisma. In Chile, the most usual meaning when referring to a person points to physical attractiveness.
The only context provided is a list of expressions for curation, so it is unclear whether the intended emphasis was physical attractiveness, sex appeal, or charisma. In Chile, the most usual meaning when referring to a person points to physical attractiveness.
Can I say it?:
This is colloquial and can sound flirtatious or somewhat objectifying, especially in forms such as «está rica». Use it with people you know well and avoid it in formal settings or with someone you are not close to. Match the gender: «rico» for a man and «rica» for a woman.
This is colloquial and can sound flirtatious or somewhat objectifying, especially in forms such as «está rica». Use it with people you know well and avoid it in formal settings or with someone you are not close to. Match the gender: «rico» for a man and «rica» for a woman.
Robarse la película
To steal the show or take center stage by attracting most of the attention in a situation, conversation, or event.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
He showed up telling stories and stole the show all night.
He showed up telling stories and stole the show all night.
Tone / context:
Direct contribution from Marco for curation. The expression can be used when someone stands out in a positive or funny way, or simply ends up attracting all the attention.
Direct contribution from Marco for curation. The expression can be used when someone stands out in a positive or funny way, or simply ends up attracting all the attention.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, broadly used expression. Depending on the context, it can sound complimentary, humorous, or mildly critical; it does not necessarily imply that the person did anything wrong.
This is a colloquial, broadly used expression. Depending on the context, it can sound complimentary, humorous, or mildly critical; it does not necessarily imply that the person did anything wrong.
Sacar el rollo
To suss someone out, get a read on them, or figure out what they are really like and what their intentions are. It can also mean figuring out a situation.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Before I trust him, I want to suss him out.
Before I trust him, I want to suss him out.
Tone / context:
Based on the provided explanation, it is used for assessing or getting to know someone better. Without a specific sentence, it could also refer to figuring out a situation or understanding what is going on.
Based on the provided explanation, it is used for assessing or getting to know someone better. Without a specific sentence, it could also refer to figuring out a situation or understanding what is going on.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, non-vulgar expression. When referring to a person, it commonly appears with a pronoun: "sacarle el rollo a alguien." It does not necessarily mean uncovering a secret; it often simply means forming an impression of someone.
This is a colloquial, non-vulgar expression. When referring to a person, it commonly appears with a pronoun: "sacarle el rollo a alguien." It does not necessarily mean uncovering a secret; it often simply means forming an impression of someone.
Sacar pica
To make someone jealous or envious on purpose, often by showing off or doing something just to get a reaction.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
He posted that photo with his ex just to make me jealous.
He posted that photo with his ex just to make me jealous.
Tone / context:
Since it only appears in a list of expressions and there is no sample sentence, this interpretation is provisional. The expression usually refers to intentionally provoking jealousy, envy, or annoyance; it does not necessarily imply reckless behavior.
Since it only appears in a list of expressions and there is no sample sentence, this interpretation is provisional. The expression usually refers to intentionally provoking jealousy, envy, or annoyance; it does not necessarily imply reckless behavior.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and is used when someone deliberately tries to provoke a reaction, for example by showing off a new relationship, outing, or possession. Depending on the context, natural equivalents include “make someone jealous,” “make someone envious,” or “rub it in.”
It is colloquial and is used when someone deliberately tries to provoke a reaction, for example by showing off a new relationship, outing, or possession. Depending on the context, natural equivalents include “make someone jealous,” “make someone envious,” or “rub it in.”
Salir del chicle
To come out of a difficult or sticky situation in good shape.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
He managed to come out of the sticky situation in good shape.
He managed to come out of the sticky situation in good shape.
Tone / context:
The expression was submitted in an additional list of words and idioms for curation. Without more context, it seems to refer to getting through a difficult situation, although its frequency and exact usage cannot be confirmed.
The expression was submitted in an additional list of words and idioms for curation. Without more context, it seems to refer to getting through a difficult situation, although its frequency and exact usage cannot be confirmed.
Can I say it?:
It seems colloquial and possibly uncommon or regional. Use it only when the context clearly involves overcoming a difficult situation, and check with Chilean speakers if documenting it as a current idiom.
It seems colloquial and possibly uncommon or regional. Use it only when the context clearly involves overcoming a difficult situation, and check with Chilean speakers if documenting it as a current idiom.
Sanguchito de palta
Someone who tells everything and cannot keep a secret; roughly, a "blabbermouth" or someone who has a loose tongue.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don't tell Dani anything—she's a total blabbermouth, and then the whole class will know.
Don't tell Dani anything—she's a total blabbermouth, and then the whole class will know.
Tone / context:
The proposed meaning fits a humorous way of referring to an indiscreet person. However, "sanguchito de palta" does not appear to be a widely recognizable expression in current Chilean Spanish, and there is no usage example to confirm the meaning.
The proposed meaning fits a humorous way of referring to an indiscreet person. However, "sanguchito de palta" does not appear to be a widely recognizable expression in current Chilean Spanish, and there is no usage example to confirm the meaning.
Can I say it?:
Use it only in informal, humorous contexts, preferably with people who know the expression. To avoid confusion, "blabbermouth" or "can't keep a secret" are clearer alternatives.
Use it only in informal, humorous contexts, preferably with people who know the expression. To avoid confusion, "blabbermouth" or "can't keep a secret" are clearer alternatives.
Se le escaparon los enanos al bosque
A humorous, colloquial way of saying that someone is a bit crazy, absent-minded, or not thinking clearly. It can suggest that they have lost the plot or are talking nonsense.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
With an idea like that, it sounds like they've completely lost the plot.
With an idea like that, it sounds like they've completely lost the plot.
Tone / context:
The expression works as an absurd, humorous image, but it is unclear whether it is a widely established Chilean idiom; it may be a playful or very local coinage.
The expression works as an absurd, humorous image, but it is unclear whether it is a widely established Chilean idiom; it may be a playful or very local coinage.
Can I say it?:
Use it informally and with people who will understand the joke, usually to tease someone or describe a far-fetched idea. Avoid it in formal situations, and note that some speakers may not recognize it.
Use it informally and with people who will understand the joke, usually to tease someone or describe a far-fetched idea. Avoid it in formal situations, and note that some speakers may not recognize it.
Se te cayó el carnet
Usually said jokingly when someone gives away their age by mentioning or recognizing something old.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
You still have cassette tapes by Los Prisioneros? You just gave away your age.
You still have cassette tapes by Los Prisioneros? You just gave away your age.
Tone / context:
The expression is fairly clear, but since no specific situation was provided, it is impossible to know whether it referred to a cultural reference, a personal experience, or a habit associated with another generation.
The expression is fairly clear, but since no specific situation was provided, it is impossible to know whether it referred to a cultural reference, a personal experience, or a habit associated with another generation.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial, humorous, and usually not offensive. Use it with people you are comfortable with, since it can sound teasing if someone is sensitive about their age.
It is colloquial, humorous, and usually not offensive. Use it with people you are comfortable with, since it can sound teasing if someone is sensitive about their age.
Ser aperrado
To be tough, gutsy and willing to take on difficulties; it can also describe someone hardworking and persistent who does not back down.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Even though the job was difficult, he was really tough and persistent and got the project done.
Even though the job was difficult, he was really tough and persistent and got the project done.
Tone / context:
In Chile, it is used to praise someone who hangs in there, works hard and faces difficult situations. Depending on the context, it can mean something like "gutsy," "tough," "resourceful" or "persistent." Without a full sentence, the exact nuance is uncertain.
In Chile, it is used to praise someone who hangs in there, works hard and faces difficult situations. Depending on the context, it can mean something like "gutsy," "tough," "resourceful" or "persistent." Without a full sentence, the exact nuance is uncertain.
Can I say it?:
It is a colloquial, generally positive expression used in informal speech to describe someone who handles difficulties well. It does not only mean daring; it can also emphasize resilience, hard work or willingness to help.
It is a colloquial, generally positive expression used in informal speech to describe someone who handles difficulties well. It does not only mean daring; it can also emphasize resilience, hard work or willingness to help.
Ser apretado
To be stingy, tight-fisted, or unwilling to share; it can refer both to being possessive about one's things and to avoiding spending or treating others.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
He’s not a bad guy, but he’s really stingy: he never shares his things or treats anyone.
He’s not a bad guy, but he’s really stingy: he never shares his things or treats anyone.
Tone / context:
In a general list of expressions, the exact meaning is somewhat ambiguous: in Chile, “apretado” usually describes someone who is stingy or ungenerous with money, but it can also refer to someone possessive who does not share their things.
In a general list of expressions, the exact meaning is somewhat ambiguous: in Chile, “apretado” usually describes someone who is stingy or ungenerous with money, but it can also refer to someone possessive who does not share their things.
Can I say it?:
It is a colloquial, broadly used expression. Depending on the context, it can sound critical or teasing. When it specifically refers to money, it is closer to “stingy” or “cheap.”
It is a colloquial, broadly used expression. Depending on the context, it can sound critical or teasing. When it specifically refers to money, it is closer to “stingy” or “cheap.”
Ser avispado
To be sharp, quick-witted, and alert; depending on the context, it can also suggest being savvy or shrewd.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
You have to be sharp to spot those opportunities before everyone else.
You have to be sharp to spot those opportunities before everyone else.
Tone / context:
In a list of expressions, the proposed meaning seems accurate, but there is no specific situation to confirm the nuance. It can be complimentary—someone alert and quick to react—or carry a slightly sly sense, referring to someone who knows how to get ahead.
In a list of expressions, the proposed meaning seems accurate, but there is no specific situation to confirm the nuance. It can be complimentary—someone alert and quick to react—or carry a slightly sly sense, referring to someone who knows how to get ahead.
Can I say it?:
It is broadly understandable and not strongly tied to a particular social register. Use it to describe someone as alert, clever, or quick to catch on; if you want to avoid the sly or opportunistic nuance, say "quick to react" or "very sharp."
It is broadly understandable and not strongly tied to a particular social register. Use it to describe someone as alert, clever, or quick to catch on; if you want to avoid the sly or opportunistic nuance, say "quick to react" or "very sharp."
Ser entero tela
It describes someone who is really nice, easygoing, friendly, and great to be around.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Nico is such a chill, genuinely nice guy; he’s always up for anything and never makes a fuss.
Nico is such a chill, genuinely nice guy; he’s always up for anything and never makes a fuss.
Tone / context:
This is a colloquial Chilean expression used to praise someone’s personality. Since the only available context is a list of expressions, it is unclear whether the intended nuance is specifically nice, trustworthy, or easygoing; that can vary by situation.
This is a colloquial Chilean expression used to praise someone’s personality. Since the only available context is a list of expressions, it is unclear whether the intended nuance is specifically nice, trustworthy, or easygoing; that can vary by situation.
Can I say it?:
It is informal, friendly, and usually positive. Use it in casual conversation, not in formal writing. Natural equivalents include “really nice,” “such a chill person,” or “a genuinely good guy,” depending on context.
It is informal, friendly, and usually positive. Use it in casual conversation, not in formal writing. Natural equivalents include “really nice,” “such a chill person,” or “a genuinely good guy,” depending on context.
Ser sapo
To be a nosy gossip who meddles in other people's business and spills their private information.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don't be such a nosy gossip—stop telling everyone what we talked about in private.
Don't be such a nosy gossip—stop telling everyone what we talked about in private.
Tone / context:
In a list of expressions, the proposed meaning is plausible, but there is no real sentence for confirmation. In Chilean Spanish, "sapo" can also refer to a snitch or informer, especially someone who gives another person away.
In a list of expressions, the proposed meaning is plausible, but there is no real sentence for confirmation. In Chilean Spanish, "sapo" can also refer to a snitch or informer, especially someone who gives another person away.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, derogatory expression, though not highly vulgar. It is used to scold someone for meddling, gossiping, or revealing private information. Depending on the context, it can be closer to "snitch" or "informer."
This is a colloquial, derogatory expression, though not highly vulgar. It is used to scold someone for meddling, gossiping, or revealing private information. Depending on the context, it can be closer to "snitch" or "informer."
Ser seco
To say that someone is exceptionally good or skilled at what they do; an expert or a very talented person.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Dani is a whiz at fixing computers.
Dani is a whiz at fixing computers.
Tone / context:
In Chile, «ser seco» is commonly used to praise someone’s ability, often followed by «para» and an activity. Without the original sentence, it could be confused with other meanings of «seco», although the supplied interpretation is highly plausible.
In Chile, «ser seco» is commonly used to praise someone’s ability, often followed by «para» and an activity. Without the original sentence, it could be confused with other meanings of «seco», although the supplied interpretation is highly plausible.
Can I say it?:
It is an informal, complimentary expression with broad use. It can mean «He/She is a whiz» or «He/She is really good at...». It is not usually translated literally as «dry».
It is an informal, complimentary expression with broad use. It can mean «He/She is a whiz» or «He/She is really good at...». It is not usually translated literally as «dry».
Shippear
To root for or want two people to become a couple, usually because you think they would make a good match or have chemistry.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I ship those two.
I ship those two.
Tone / context:
It is mainly used in informal conversations and on social media, especially when discussing real or fictional couples in TV shows, movies, fandoms, or among acquaintances. It does not imply that the people are actually a couple.
It is mainly used in informal conversations and on social media, especially when discussing real or fictional couples in TV shows, movies, fandoms, or among acquaintances. It does not imply that the people are actually a couple.
Can I say it?:
This is a casual internet-derived term used broadly by people familiar with social media and online culture. It can also be used as a verb: “I ship them” or “people are shipping those two.”
This is a casual internet-derived term used broadly by people familiar with social media and online culture. It can also be used as a verb: “I ship them” or “people are shipping those two.”
Si, poh
Yeah, of course; a casual, emphatic way to say yes or confirm something.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
—Are you coming tomorrow? —Yeah, of course.
—Are you coming tomorrow? —Yeah, of course.
Tone / context:
It is used in informal conversation. “Poh” is a distinctive Chilean Spanish discourse particle that reinforces “yes,” suggesting obviousness, familiarity, or insistence depending on the intonation.
It is used in informal conversation. “Poh” is a distinctive Chilean Spanish discourse particle that reinforces “yes,” suggesting obviousness, familiarity, or insistence depending on the intonation.
Can I say it?:
It is suitable among people familiar with casual Chilean speech. It is not usually vulgar, but it may sound too informal in formal settings.
It is suitable among people familiar with casual Chilean speech. It is not usually vulgar, but it may sound too informal in formal settings.
Slay
Something excellent, highly successful, or exceptionally impressive; it can also mean that someone or something absolutely kills it.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That outfit is slay.
That outfit is slay.
Tone / context:
It appears in lists of current words and slang, especially in informal and digital settings. It is usually an enthusiastic approval of a look, attitude, performance, or achievement.
It appears in lists of current words and slang, especially in informal and digital settings. It is usually an enthusiastic approval of a look, attitude, performance, or achievement.
Can I say it?:
It is an informal, widely understood English loanword, especially common among younger speakers and on social media. Use it for enthusiastic praise, such as “That look is slay” or “You totally slayed.” Avoid it in formal contexts.
It is an informal, widely understood English loanword, especially common among younger speakers and on social media. Use it for enthusiastic praise, such as “That look is slay” or “You totally slayed.” Avoid it in formal contexts.
Socio
Buddy, pal, or mate; a colloquial way to address someone you know or feel close to.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Hey, buddy, what happened? We haven't seen each other in ages.
Hey, buddy, what happened? We haven't seen each other in ages.
Tone / context:
In current Chilean Spanish, "socio" can be a colloquial equivalent of "friend" or "buddy", especially when addressing someone directly. Without a specific sentence, it can also retain its general meaning of companion or business partner.
In current Chilean Spanish, "socio" can be a colloquial equivalent of "friend" or "buddy", especially when addressing someone directly. Without a specific sentence, it can also retain its general meaning of companion or business partner.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and broadly used. It is especially common among men or in familiar groups, although it is not necessarily limited to men. It is not offensive, but it may sound too casual in formal settings.
It is informal and broadly used. It is especially common among men or in familiar groups, although it is not necessarily limited to men. It is not offensive, but it may sound too casual in formal settings.
Spoilear
To spoil a movie, series, book, or other story by revealing important plot details, especially the ending.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don't spoil the movie for me.
Don't spoil the movie for me.
Tone / context:
The expression comes from an additional list of words and slang shared for curation. In everyday Chilean usage, "spoilear" is a widespread anglicism meaning to reveal key parts of a story.
The expression comes from an additional list of words and slang shared for curation. In everyday Chilean usage, "spoilear" is a widespread anglicism meaning to reveal key parts of a story.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and very common, especially when talking about movies, series, books, or video games. English normally uses the verb "to spoil" and the noun "spoiler."
It is informal and very common, especially when talking about movies, series, books, or video games. English normally uses the verb "to spoil" and the noun "spoiler."
Stalkear
To stalk someone on social media by obsessively checking their profile, posts, or stories.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Stop stalking your ex.
Stop stalking your ex.
Tone / context:
It appeared in an additional list of words and expressions shared for curation. In current Chilean usage, it usually means repeatedly checking someone's social media, not necessarily engaging in dangerous or criminal behavior.
It appeared in an additional list of words and expressions shared for curation. In current Chilean usage, it usually means repeatedly checking someone's social media, not necessarily engaging in dangerous or criminal behavior.
Can I say it?:
This is an informal, common internet-derived verb. It can be humorous or exaggerated; in formal contexts, use "obsessively check someone's social media" or "digitally monitor someone."
This is an informal, common internet-derived verb. It can be humorous or exaggerated; in formal contexts, use "obsessively check someone's social media" or "digitally monitor someone."
Subir al columpio
To tease or make fun of someone, either playfully or in a more hurtful, persistent way.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don’t make fun of him for making a mistake; he already feels bad enough about what happened.
Don’t make fun of him for making a mistake; he already feels bad enough about what happened.
Tone / context:
The expression appeared in a list of Chilean expressions shared for curation. Without a real-life example, it is not possible to determine whether it was meant as friendly teasing or as harsher mockery.
The expression appeared in a list of Chilean expressions shared for curation. Without a real-life example, it is not possible to determine whether it was meant as friendly teasing or as harsher mockery.
Can I say it?:
This is a broadly used expression and can refer to either playful teasing or genuinely bothering someone. Tone and the relationship between the people involved are crucial; it does not always imply serious aggression, but it can sound derogatory if the person is not in on the joke.
This is a broadly used expression and can refer to either playful teasing or genuinely bothering someone. Tone and the relationship between the people involved are crucial; it does not always imply serious aggression, but it can sound derogatory if the person is not in on the joke.
Tener olor a gladiolos
To be on death’s doorstep or not have long left to live, usually said with dark humor.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
After so many years of illness, they say he’s on death’s doorstep.
After so many years of illness, they say he’s on death’s doorstep.
Tone / context:
The expression was provided from a list of expressions, without a specific situation. It is best understood as a humorous euphemism for saying that someone is close to death, although its exact use may vary by region and tone.
The expression was provided from a list of expressions, without a specific situation. It is best understood as a humorous euphemism for saying that someone is close to death, although its exact use may vary by region and tone.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and can sound macabre or insensitive, especially when referring to someone who is genuinely ill. Use it only among people who share that dark humor; avoid it in formal situations or when speaking with the family of someone who is dying.
It is colloquial and can sound macabre or insensitive, especially when referring to someone who is genuinely ill. Use it only among people who share that dark humor; avoid it in formal situations or when speaking with the family of someone who is dying.
Tiene dedos para el piano
To have a natural knack or talent for something; to be a natural at it.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
He had never sold anything before, but he’s a natural at it.
He had never sold anything before, but he’s a natural at it.
Tone / context:
Direct contribution from Marco for curation.
Direct contribution from Marco for curation.
Can I say it?:
Use it to point out that someone seems to have an innate ability for an activity, even without much experience. It is informal and positive, and it is not limited to music.
Use it to point out that someone seems to have an innate ability for an activity, even without much experience. It is informal and positive, and it is not limited to music.
Tirar pa’ arriba
To cheer someone up, encourage them, or help them keep going.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Come on, cheer up—it's not over yet.
Come on, cheer up—it's not over yet.
Tone / context:
It is used to lift the spirits of someone who is sad, discouraged, or going through a difficult time. Without more context, it can also suggest recovering and moving forward.
It is used to lift the spirits of someone who is sad, discouraged, or going through a difficult time. Without more context, it can also suggest recovering and moving forward.
Can I say it?:
It is an informal, encouraging expression. It can also be written as “tirar para arriba,” but “tirar pa’ arriba” better reflects colloquial Chilean pronunciation. It is not usually offensive, though it may sound dismissive if used during a very serious problem without acknowledging the person’s feelings first.
It is an informal, encouraging expression. It can also be written as “tirar para arriba,” but “tirar pa’ arriba” better reflects colloquial Chilean pronunciation. It is not usually offensive, though it may sound dismissive if used during a very serious problem without acknowledging the person’s feelings first.
Tirarle los churrines o calzones
To hit on someone or try to win them over romantically.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
He’s been hitting on Fran for weeks, but she still isn’t interested.
He’s been hitting on Fran for weeks, but she still isn’t interested.
Tone / context:
It is colloquially used for the flirting stage or for trying to win someone over. Without more context, it is unclear whether it refers to light flirting or more persistent advances.
It is colloquially used for the flirting stage or for trying to win someone over. Without more context, it is unclear whether it refers to light flirting or more persistent advances.
Can I say it?:
This is an informal, humorous expression; use it with people familiar with Chilean Spanish. Depending on the tone and situation, it can sound mildly vulgar or objectifying.
This is an informal, humorous expression; use it with people familiar with Chilean Spanish. Depending on the tone and situation, it can sound mildly vulgar or objectifying.
Tirarse a la chuña
To dive headfirst into something—sometimes along with other people and in a disorderly way—without properly thinking through the consequences. Depending on the context, it can mean getting oneself into trouble recklessly.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don't dive headfirst into that deal if you still don't know how much you could lose.
Don't dive headfirst into that deal if you still don't know how much you could lose.
Tone / context:
The expression can be ambiguous. In a more literal or traditional use, it can also describe several people scrambling over something to grab it, as in a disorderly free-for-all. The sense of acting without considering the consequences is possible, but the context should confirm it.
The expression can be ambiguous. In a more literal or traditional use, it can also describe several people scrambling over something to grab it, as in a disorderly free-for-all. The sense of acting without considering the consequences is possible, but the context should confirm it.
Can I say it?:
It is colloquial and broadly usable. Use it to emphasize an impulsive, disorderly, or reckless action. Since it can also refer to scrambling over something, do not automatically translate it as “getting into trouble” without context.
It is colloquial and broadly usable. Use it to emphasize an impulsive, disorderly, or reckless action. Since it can also refer to scrambling over something, do not automatically translate it as “getting into trouble” without context.
Tirarse al dulce
To take the plunge or go for it in pursuit of a goal, despite the risk, uncertainty, or effort involved.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
In the end, I took the plunge and applied anyway.
In the end, I took the plunge and applied anyway.
Tone / context:
A direct contribution from Marco for curation. Based on the available example, the expression means deciding to act despite doubts or difficulties.
A direct contribution from Marco for curation. Based on the available example, the expression means deciding to act despite doubts or difficulties.
Can I say it?:
This is a colloquial, informal expression used for daring to do something or seizing an opportunity. It is not usually vulgar. Depending on the context, it may have a more specific nuance, so its use should be confirmed with additional examples.
This is a colloquial, informal expression used for daring to do something or seizing an opportunity. It is not usually vulgar. Depending on the context, it may have a more specific nuance, so its use should be confirmed with additional examples.
Tupirse
To get confused, tangled up, or mentally stuck when dealing with something complicated or information-heavy.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I got completely confused by all the instructions and ended up doing everything backwards.
I got completely confused by all the instructions and ended up doing everything backwards.
Tone / context:
Without a specific sentence, the most likely meaning is mental: getting confused or stuck because a situation is complicated. It may have different nuances in other contexts, so the original usage should be checked.
Without a specific sentence, the most likely meaning is mental: getting confused or stuck because a situation is complicated. It may have different nuances in other contexts, so the original usage should be checked.
Can I say it?:
It is a colloquial way to say that someone got confused, tangled up, or mentally stuck. It is broadly usable and not vulgar.
It is a colloquial way to say that someone got confused, tangled up, or mentally stuck. It is broadly usable and not vulgar.
Vaca
A selfish, inconsiderate person who takes advantage of others; an insult.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don't lend him any more money; he's such a jerk and never pays anything back.
Don't lend him any more money; he's such a jerk and never pays anything back.
Tone / context:
Without a real sentence, the meaning is somewhat ambiguous: in this Chilean use, "vaca" seems to refer to someone abusive, exploitative, or inconsiderate, not necessarily a cruel person in every case.
Without a real sentence, the meaning is somewhat ambiguous: in this Chilean use, "vaca" seems to refer to someone abusive, exploitative, or inconsiderate, not necessarily a cruel person in every case.
Can I say it?:
It is a colloquial insult and can sound quite derogatory. Use it only in informal situations; it is not suitable for formal settings. The original sentence would help confirm the meaning, since "vaca" can have other senses depending on context.
It is a colloquial insult and can sound quite derogatory. Use it only in informal situations; it is not suitable for formal settings. The original sentence would help confirm the meaning, since "vaca" can have other senses depending on context.
Vacilar
To joke around and have a good time, especially with friends. Depending on the context, it can also mean simply having fun or partying.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
We got together to joke around and have a good time after work.
We got together to joke around and have a good time after work.
Tone / context:
The proposed meaning is plausible and very common in Chile, but there is no original sentence to distinguish it from other uses of “vacilar,” such as having fun, partying, or, in general Spanish, hesitating.
The proposed meaning is plausible and very common in Chile, but there is no original sentence to distinguish it from other uses of “vacilar,” such as having fun, partying, or, in general Spanish, hesitating.
Can I say it?:
It is informal and broadly used. In Chile it usually means having fun or joking around, but context matters: “vacilar con alguien” can mean joking with that person, while “salir a vacilar” can mean going out to have fun or party.
It is informal and broadly used. In Chile it usually means having fun or joking around, but context matters: “vacilar con alguien” can mean joking with that person, while “salir a vacilar” can mean going out to have fun or party.
Valer hongo
It means that something is useless, irrelevant, or not worth it; depending on the context, it can also describe someone as being of little use or importance.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That paperwork is totally pointless; you'd better not waste your time.
That paperwork is totally pointless; you'd better not waste your time.
Tone / context:
The available context is only a list of expressions, so it is not possible to determine whether it refers to something being useless, irrelevant, or not worth the effort. In Chile, the conjugated form «vale hongo» is also common.
The available context is only a list of expressions, so it is not possible to determine whether it refers to something being useless, irrelevant, or not worth the effort. In Chile, the conjugated form «vale hongo» is also common.
Can I say it?:
It is a colloquial, broadly used expression suitable for informal conversation. Avoid it in formal writing. It may sound dismissive when applied to a person.
It is a colloquial, broadly used expression suitable for informal conversation. Avoid it in formal writing. It may sound dismissive when applied to a person.
Viejo verde
An older man who shows sexual interest in, or behaves flirtatiously toward, much younger women; he does not necessarily date them.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
That dirty old man keeps hitting on the young women.
That dirty old man keeps hitting on the young women.
Tone / context:
It is a colloquial and derogatory expression. The supplied explanation captures part of the meaning, but it can also refer simply to an older man who makes sexually inappropriate comments or advances toward young women. There is not enough sentence-level context to determine the exact intended nuance.
It is a colloquial and derogatory expression. The supplied explanation captures part of the meaning, but it can also refer simply to an older man who makes sexually inappropriate comments or advances toward young women. There is not enough sentence-level context to determine the exact intended nuance.
Can I say it?:
Use it to criticize an older man's behavior; it usually sounds mocking or condemnatory. It does not necessarily imply that he is in a relationship with a younger woman.
Use it to criticize an older man's behavior; it usually sounds mocking or condemnatory. It does not necessarily imply that he is in a relationship with a younger woman.
Volantín de cuero
A cheapskate who never treats anyone or picks up the tab.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
I didn’t invite that guy because he’s such a cheapskate—he never even chips in for a drink.
I didn’t invite that guy because he’s such a cheapskate—he never even chips in for a drink.
Tone / context:
The expression was submitted as part of a list of expressions, without a specific conversational situation. The proposed meaning points to a cheapskate, especially someone who never treats others. Since there is no example or additional regional context, it would be worth confirming how widely it is used with this meaning.
The expression was submitted as part of a list of expressions, without a specific conversational situation. The proposed meaning points to a cheapskate, especially someone who never treats others. Since there is no example or additional regional context, it would be worth confirming how widely it is used with this meaning.
Can I say it?:
It is an informal, humorous expression, but it can sound critical or disparaging. Since it may not be widely understood, it is best used with people familiar with it or accompanied by an explanation.
It is an informal, humorous expression, but it can sound critical or disparaging. Since it may not be widely understood, it is best used with people familiar with it or accompanied by an explanation.
Weaita o hueaita
A colloquial, mildly vulgar diminutive of «weá» or «hueá». It can mean a little thing, a small object, a minor detail, or a little matter, depending on context; it can also convey mild annoyance or dismissiveness.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Pass me that little thing on the table.
Pass me that little thing on the table.
Tone / context:
Within the editorial family built around the «weón» universe, it seems to function as a smaller or softened form of «weá». Without more context, it is unclear whether it refers simply to an object, a detail, or an annoying matter.
Within the editorial family built around the «weón» universe, it seems to function as a smaller or softened form of «weá». Without more context, it is unclear whether it refers simply to an object, a detail, or an annoying matter.
Can I say it?:
It is highly colloquial and retains the vulgarity of «weá», although the diminutive can make it sound lighter, more playful, or less aggressive. Use it mainly in informal conversation and avoid it in formal settings or with people unfamiliar with Chilean slang.
It is highly colloquial and retains the vulgarity of «weá», although the diminutive can make it sound lighter, more playful, or less aggressive. Use it mainly in informal conversation and avoid it in formal settings or with people unfamiliar with Chilean slang.
Weón o Weona
A highly versatile Chilean slang term that, depending on tone and the relationship between the speakers, can mean a friend, a guy, a fool, or serve as an insult. It can also be used as an informal form of address.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Hey, dude, how are you? / Don't be an idiot.
Hey, dude, how are you? / Don't be an idiot.
Tone / context:
It appears in a list of slang terms without a specific conversational context. Its interpretation depends especially on tone, familiarity between the speakers, and the situation: it can be friendly, teasing, or clearly offensive.
It appears in a list of slang terms without a specific conversational context. Its interpretation depends especially on tone, familiarity between the speakers, and the situation: it can be friendly, teasing, or clearly offensive.
Can I say it?:
It is very common and widely used in Chile, but it is vulgar and informal. Use it with people you know and with care: among friends it can sound familiar, while with strangers, in formal settings, or in an aggressive tone it may be insulting. Tone is crucial.
It is very common and widely used in Chile, but it is vulgar and informal. Use it with people you know and with care: among friends it can sound familiar, while with strangers, in formal settings, or in an aggressive tone it may be insulting. Tone is crucial.
Weveta o weeta o hueveta
A colloquial, teasing way to call someone kind of dumb, naive, absent-minded, or easy to fool. Depending on the relationship, it can sound like a mild scolding or playful banter.
Example in Chilean Spanish:
Don't be an idiot, they're just messing with you.
Don't be an idiot, they're just messing with you.
Tone / context:
The provided context is an editorial grouping of expressions from the “weón” family, not a specific conversational situation. The expression can be used among acquaintances as familiar teasing, but it can also function as a mild put-down.
The provided context is an editorial grouping of expressions from the “weón” family, not a specific conversational situation. The expression can be used among acquaintances as familiar teasing, but it can also function as a mild put-down.
Can I say it?:
This is highly colloquial and carries the vulgarity associated with the “weón” family. Use it only in informal or familiar settings; with strangers, it may be offensive. Its tone depends heavily on intonation and the relationship between the speakers.
This is highly colloquial and carries the vulgarity associated with the “weón” family. Use it only in informal or familiar settings; with strangers, it may be offensive. Its tone depends heavily on intonation and the relationship between the speakers.